Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33262582›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2020

Role of Treatment Adherence, Doctor-Patient Trust, and Communication in Predicting Treatment Effects Among Tuberculosis Patients: Difference Between Urban and Rural Areas.

Liang Du, Ruiheng Wu, Xu Chen, Jia Xu, Haoqiang Ji, Ling Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liang DuSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8503-3167
Ruiheng WuSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0467-7230
Xu ChenSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, People's Republic of China.
Jia XuSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, People's Republic of China.
Haoqiang JiSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, People's Republic of China.
Ling ZhouSchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChina is the second highest tuberculosis (TB) burden in the world, and TB patients in the rural areas are about twice as many as urban patients. The purpose of present study was to explore the roles of medication adherence, doctor-patient trust and communication on treatment effects, and its inequality between urban and rural areas.

methodsThere were 564 eligible TB patients, from four tuberculosis hospitals in China, participating in this cross-sectional study. They filled out questionnaires regarding socio-demographic characteristics, medication adherence, treatment effect, doctor-patient trust, and communication. The structural equation model (SEM) was applied to explore the hypotheses in this study. All statistical analysis was done by SPSS 25.0 and Mplus 7.0 statistical software.

resultsThis study included 267 (47.34%) urban and 297 (52.66%) rural eligible TB patients. The data fitted the research model well, and the urban TB patients reported better treatment effect than the rural ones (

conclusionThe treatment effect of TB patients, from urban and rural China, was influenced by a different mechanism, among which rural TB patients need not only improve the treatment adherence but also establish good doctor-patient trust and communication to improve treatment effects. These findings provided a theoretical guide on treatment and control for rural TB patients.

Indexed as

Chinacompliancedoctor–patient relationshipinequalityTBtreatment effects

Identifiers

PMID33262582
PMCPMC7700001

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.