Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33261670›Full record

ReviewThe British journal of nutrition2021

Can COVID-19 be a risk for cachexia for patients during intensive care? Narrative review and nutritional recommendations.

Isabel P A Virgens, Natália M Santana, Severina C V C Lima, Ana P T Fayh

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The British journal of nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  12. Can l-carnitine reduce post-COVID-19 fatigue?Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Review
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  20. Weight loss, malnutrition, and cachexia in COVID-19: facts and numbers.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Isabel P A VirgensGraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte59078-970, Brazil.
Natália M SantanaGraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte59078-970, Brazil.
Severina C V C LimaGraduate Program in Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte59078-970, Brazil.
Ana P T FayhGraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte59078-970, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although increased weight, and particularly obesity, has been associated with a more severe clinical course of COVID-19 and risk of fatality, the course of the illness can lead to prolonged length of stay. Changes in nutritional status and weight loss during hospitalisation are largely reported in some populations, but still not explored in COVID-19 patients. Considering that patients with COVID-19 show an increased inflammatory response, other signs and symptoms, which can lead to weight and muscle loss, should be monitored. The aim of this article was to establish possible connections between COVID-19, prolonged hospitalisation and muscle wasting, as well as to propose nutritional recommendations for the prevention and treatment of cachexia, through a narrative review. Identification of risk and presence of malnutrition should be an early step in general assessment of all patients, with regard to more at-risk categories including older adults and individuals suffering from chronic and acute disease conditions, such as COVID-19. The deterioration of nutritional status, and consequently cachexia, increases the risk of mortality and needs to be treated with attention as other complications. There is, however, little hard evidence of nutritional approaches in assisting COVID-19 treatment or its management including cachexia.

Indexed as

CachexiaCOVID-19Critical CareHospitalizationHumansNutritional StatusCoronavirus infectionsDietMalnutritionMuscle wastingWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID33261670
PMCPMC7711335
OpenAlexW3095128124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.