Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33261605›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Trends in contraceptive use, unmet need and associated factors of modern contraceptive use among urban adolescents and young women in Guinea.

Sidikiba Sidibé, Alexandre Delamou, Bienvenu Salim Camara, Nafissatou Dioubaté, Hawa Manet, Alison M El Ayadi, Lenka Benova, Seni Kouanda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Modern Contraceptive Use Among Young Women in Kampala Slums: Research Findings from the TOPOWA Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sidikiba SidibéInstitut Africain de Santé Publique (IASP/USTA) of the University Saint Thomas D'Aquin, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. layesidikiba@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7905-9042
Alexandre DelamouCEA-PCMT_Faculty of Sciences and Health Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Bienvenu Salim CamaraCEA-PCMT_Faculty of Sciences and Health Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Nafissatou DioubatéNational Training and Research Centre in Rural Health of Maferinyah, Forecariah, Guinea.
Hawa ManetNational Training and Research Centre in Rural Health of Maferinyah, Forecariah, Guinea.
Alison M El AyadiDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Lenka BenovaSexual and Reproductive Health Group, Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Seni KouandaInstitut Africain de Santé Publique (IASP), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Guinea, high fertility among adolescents and young women in urban areas remains a public health concern. This study describes trends in contraceptive use, unmet need, and factors associated with the use of modern family planning (FP) methods among urban adolescents and young women in Guinea.

methodsWe used four Guinea Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) conducted in 1999, 2005, 2012, and 2018. Among urban adolescents and young women (15-24 years), we examined trends over time in three key indicators: 1. Modern Contraceptive use, 2. Unmet need for FP and 3. Modern contraceptive use among those in need of FP (demand satisfied). We used multivariable logistic regression to examine association between socio-demographic factors and modern FP use on the most recent DHS dataset (2018).

resultsWe found statistically significant changes over the time period examined with an increase in modern contraceptive use (8.4% in 1999, 12.8% in 2018, p < 0.01) and demand satisfied (29.0% in 1999, 54.1% in 2018, p < 0.001), and a decrease in unmet need for FP (15.8% in 1999, 8.6% in 2018, p < 0.001). Factors significantly associated with modern FP use were; young women aged 20-24 years (AOR 2.8, 95% CI: 1.9-4.1), living in urban areas of Faranah (AOR: 2.6, 95% CI: 1.1-6.5) and Kankan (AOR: 3.6, 95% CI: 1.7-7.8), living in households in the middle (AOR: 7.7, 95% CI: 1.4-42.2) and richer wealth quintiles (AOR: 6.3, 95% CI: 1.0-38.1). Ever-married women (AOR: 0.5, 95% CI: 0.3-0.9) were less likely to use modern FP methods than never married as were those from the Peulh (0.3, 95% CI: 0.2-0.4) and Malinke (0.5, 95% CI: 0.3-0.8) ethnic groups compared to Soussou ethnic group.

conclusionDespite some progress, efforts are still needed to improve FP method use among urban adolescent and young women. Age, administrative region, wealth index, marital status, and ethnic group are significantly associated with modern FP use. Future policies and interventions should place emphasis on improving adolescents' reproductive health knowledge, increasing FP availability and strengthening provision. Efforts should target adolescents aged 15-19 years in particular, and address disparities between administrative regions and ethnic groups, and health-related inequalities.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultContraceptionContraception BehaviorContraceptive AgentsFamily CharacteristicsFamily Planning ServicesFemaleGuineaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLogistic ModelsMarital StatusMiddle AgedReproductive HealthSex EducationContraceptive AgentsAdolescents and young adultsContraceptionFamily planningGuinea DHSHealth disparitiesUnmet need

Identifiers

PMID33261605
PMCPMC7706031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.