Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33261582›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

An outbreak of gastroenteritis associated with a novel GII.8 sapovirus variant-transmitted by vomit in Shenzhen, China, 2019.

Yuxiao Yan, Yuan Li, Wen Shi, Xiangyu Kong, Huiying Li, Qing Zhang, Lili Pang, Li Jiang, Junying Liu, Miao Jin and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yuxiao YanThe First School of Clinical Medicine of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
Yuan LiShenzhen Baoan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Baoan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Wen ShiYingkou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yingkou, Liaoning, China.
Xiangyu KongDepartment of Viral Diarrhea, NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Virology and Viral Diseases, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Rd, Chang-ping District, Beijing, 102206, China.
Huiying LiDepartment of Viral Diarrhea, NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Virology and Viral Diseases, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Rd, Chang-ping District, Beijing, 102206, China.
Qing ZhangDepartment of Viral Diarrhea, NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Virology and Viral Diseases, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Rd, Chang-ping District, Beijing, 102206, China.
Lili PangDepartment of Viral Diarrhea, NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Virology and Viral Diseases, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Rd, Chang-ping District, Beijing, 102206, China.
Li JiangThe First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Donggang-xi Rd, Cheng-guan District, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
Junying LiuCentral Hospital of Zhoukou, Zhoukou, 466000, Henan, China.
Miao JinDepartment of Viral Diarrhea, NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Virology and Viral Diseases, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Rd, Chang-ping District, Beijing, 102206, China. jinmiao37@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8442-5051
Yuning LiThe First School of Clinical Medicine of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China. tiger19621962@163.com.
Zhaojun DuanDepartment of Viral Diarrhea, NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Virology and Viral Diseases, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Rd, Chang-ping District, Beijing, 102206, China.
National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention · CNFirst Hospital of Lanzhou University · CNYingkou Institute of Technology · CNZhoukou City Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

The Key Project of Science and Technology No. 2018ZX10301408-001 and 2018ZX10102-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman Sapoviruses (SaVs) has been reported as one of the causative agents of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) worldwide. An outbreak of SaVs affected 482 primary school students during spring activities from February 24 to March 11, 2019 in Shenzhen City, China. Our study was aimed at determining the epidemiology of the outbreak, investigating its origins, and making a clear identification of the SaVs genetic diversity.

methodsEpidemiological investigation was conducted for this AGE outbreak. Stool samples were collected for laboratory tests of causative agents. Real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) and conventional RT-PCR were used for detecting and genotyping of SaVs. The nearly complete genome of GII.8 SaV strains were amplified and sequenced by using several primer sets designed in this study. Phylogenetic analysis was performed to characterize the genome of GII.8 SaV strains.

resultsThe single factor analysis showed that the students who were less than 1.5 m away from the vomitus in classroom or playgroundwere susceptible (P < 0.05). Seven of 11 fecal samples from patients were positive for GII.8 SaV genotype. In this study, we obtained the genome sequence of a SaV GII.8 strain Hu/SaV/2019008Shenzhen/2019 /CHN (SZ08) and comprehensively analyzed the genetic diversity. The phylogenetic analysis showed that the GII.8 strain SZ08 formed an independent branch and became a novel variant of GII.8 genotype. Strain SZ08 harbored 11 specific amino acid variations compared with cluster A-D in full-length VP1.

conclusionsThis study identified SaVs as the causative agents for the AGE outbreak. Strain Hu SZ08 was clustered as independent branch and there was no recombination occurred in this strain SZ08. Further, it might become the predominant strain in diarrhea cases in the near future. Constant surveillance is required to monitor the emerging variants which will improve our knowledge of the evolution of SaVs among humans.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksGenotypeAdolescentAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceCaliciviridae InfectionsChildChinaDiarrheaFecesFemaleGastroenteritisGenetic VariationGenome, BacterialHumansMaleGenomeOutbreakPhylogenetic analysisSapovirusesVomit

Identifiers

PMID33261582
PMCPMC7706173
OpenAlexW3109724555

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.