Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33261154›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Comparative Analysis of User Exposure to the Electromagnetic Radiation Emitted by the Fourth and Fifth Generations of Wi-Fi Communication Devices.

Annamaria Sârbu, Simona Miclăuș, Angela Digulescu, Paul Bechet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Annamaria SârbuCommunications, IT and Cyber Defense Department, "Nicolae Bălcescu" Land Forces Academy, 550170 Sibiu, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-9061-8573
Simona MiclăușCommunications, IT and Cyber Defense Department, "Nicolae Bălcescu" Land Forces Academy, 550170 Sibiu, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-1408-9109
Angela DigulescuTelecommunications and Information Technology Department, "Ferdinand I" Military Technical Academy, 050141 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-1561-3286
Paul BechetCommunications, IT and Cyber Defense Department, "Nicolae Bălcescu" Land Forces Academy, 550170 Sibiu, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A suitable metric to describe human exposure to microwaves emitted by wireless communication devices is still incomplete. By using both theoretical analysis and experimental validation (in controlled and real deployed networks), we analyze and compare the specificity of exposure due to data transmissions in different configurations of fourth and fifth generation wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) standards in the proximity of a mobile device. Measurements made use of the capability of the amplitude probability density incorporated in a real-time spectrum analyzer, proving its agility of highlighting different user exposure profiles. The results are presented comparatively and indicate that, in Wi-Fi networks, the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) should be used together with the duty cycle for an improved exposure assessment. The present work introduces the emitted energy density per bit in describing the user's exposure to Wi-Fi signals and proves its superiority in characterizing the true levels of exposure for the IEEE 802.11n and 802.11ac standards of communication.

Indexed as

Electromagnetic RadiationRadio WavesCommunicationElectromagnetic FieldsFamily CharacteristicsHumansamplitude probability densityincident energy density per bitmodulationradiofrequency exposureWi-Fi mobile device

Identifiers

PMID33261154
PMCPMC7729604

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.