Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33261136›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Pearson Correlation-Based Feature Selection for Document Classification Using Balanced Training.

Inzamam Mashood Nasir, Muhammad Attique Khan, Mussarat Yasmin, Jamal Hussain Shah, Marcin Gabryel, Rafał Scherer, Robertas Damaševičius

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Inzamam Mashood NasirDepartment of Computer Science, HITEC University, Taxila 47080, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3578-0081
Muhammad Attique KhanDepartment of Computer Science, HITEC University, Taxila 47080, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6763-2123
Mussarat YasminDepartment of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantonment 47040, Pakistan.
Jamal Hussain ShahDepartment of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantonment 47040, Pakistan.
Marcin GabryelDepartment of Intelligent Computer Systems, Częstochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.
Rafał SchererDepartment of Intelligent Computer Systems, Częstochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9592-262X
Robertas DamaševičiusFaculty of Applied Mathematics, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9990-1084
COMSATS University Islamabad · PKCzęstochowa University of Technology · PLHITEC University · PKSilesian University of Technology · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Documents are stored in a digital form across several organizations. Printing this amount of data and placing it into folders instead of storing digitally is against the practical, economical, and ecological perspective. An efficient way of retrieving data from digitally stored documents is also required. This article presents a real-time supervised learning technique for document classification based on deep convolutional neural network (DCNN), which aims to reduce the impact of adverse document image issues such as signatures, marks, logo, and handwritten notes. The proposed technique's major steps include data augmentation, feature extraction using pre-trained neural network models, feature fusion, and feature selection. We propose a novel data augmentation technique, which normalizes the imbalanced dataset using the secondary dataset RVL-CDIP. The DCNN features are extracted using the VGG19 and AlexNet networks. The extracted features are fused, and the fused feature vector is optimized by applying a Pearson correlation coefficient-based technique to select the optimized features while removing the redundant features. The proposed technique is tested on the Tobacco3482 dataset, which gives a classification accuracy of 93.1% using a cubic support vector machine classifier, proving the validity of the proposed technique.

Indexed as

data augmentationdeep learningdocument classificationfeature selectionimbalanced dataset

Identifiers

PMID33261136
PMCPMC7730850
OpenAlexW3107425599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.