Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33259961›Full record

ArticleNanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine2021

Nanoparticles target intimal macrophages in atherosclerotic lesions.

Chathurika S Dhanasekara, Jia Zhang, Shufang Nie, Guigen Li, Zhaoyang Fan, Shu Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Nanomedicines Against Mitochondrial Dysfunction-Induced Metabolic Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  6. How Advanced Is Nanomedicine for Atherosclerosis?International journal of nanomedicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Anti-atherosclerotic therapies: Milestones, challenges, and emerging innovations.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chathurika S DhanasekaraDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Jia ZhangDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Shufang NieDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Guigen LiDepartment of Chemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Zhaoyang FanDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering and Nano Tech Center, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Shu WangDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA; College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA. Electronic address: shuwangbao@gmail.com.
Texas Tech University · US

Funding

Browning White Adipose Tissue for Diabetes TreatmentR15AT010395 · NCCIH · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY · PI DHURANDHAR, NIKHIL V · 2019 to 2019
$436k
Green Tea Nanocarriers: A Promising Approach for the Prevention and Treatment ofR15AT007013 · NCCIH · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, SHU · 2011 to 2011
$314k
NCCIH NIH HHS R15 AT007013NCCIH NIH HHS R15 AT010395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidized phosphatidylcholines (oxPCs) enriched on the oxidized LDL (oxLDL) surface are responsible ligands for binding oxLDL to the CD36 receptor of intimal macrophages in atherosclerotic lesions. We synthesized liposome-like nanoparticles (NPs) using soy phosphatidylcholine and incorporated 1-palmitoyl-2-(4-keto-dodec-3-enedioyl) phosphatidylcholine, a type of oxPCs, on their surface to make ligand-NP (L-NPs). The objectives of this study were to measure and compare their binding affinity to and uptake by primary mouse and THP-1 derived macrophages, and to determine their target specificity to intimal macrophages in aortic lesions in LDL receptor null (LDLr-/-) mice. All in vitro data demonstrate that L-NPs had a high binding affinity to macrophage CD36 receptor. L-NPs had 1.4-fold higher accumulation in aortic lesion areas than NPs. L-NPs co-localized with intimal macrophages and CD36 receptors in the aortic lesions. This target delivery approach may portend a breakthrough in molecular imaging and targeted treatment of atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortaAtherosclerosisCD36 AntigensHumansLigandsLiposomesMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNanoparticlesReceptors, LDLTHP-1 CellsTunica IntimaCD36 AntigensLigandsLiposomesReceptors, LDL1-Palmitoyl-2-(4-keto-dodec-3-enedioyl) phosphatidylcholineAtherosclerosisCD36 receptorsMacrophagesNanoparticlesTargeted delivery

Identifiers

PMID33259961
PMCPMC8514141
OpenAlexW3109851038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.