Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33259960›Full record

ArticleNanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine2021

Local delivery of RhoA siRNA by PgP nanocarrier reduces inflammatory response and improves neuronal cell survival in a rat TBI model.

Christian Macks, DaUn Jeong, Jeoung Soo Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christian MacksDepartment of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA. Electronic address: cmacks@g.clemson.edu.
DaUn JeongDepartment of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA. Electronic address: daun7014@gmail.com.
Jeoung Soo LeeDepartment of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA. Electronic address: ljspia@clemson.edu.
Clemson University · US

Funding

Targeted Nano-therapeutics for Neural RegenerationP20GM103444 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI MARKWALD, ROGER R, VYAVAHARE, NAREN R · 2012 to 2018
$14.9M
Neuron-specific nanotherapeutics for spinal cord injury repairR01NS111037 · NINDS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, JEOUNG SOO · 2019 to 2022
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103444NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability with complex pathophysiology including prolonged neuroinflammation, apoptosis, and glial scar formation. The upregulation of RhoA is a key factor in the pathological development of secondary injury following TBI. Previously, we developed a novel cationic, amphiphilic copolymer, poly (lactide-co-glycolide)-graft-polyethylenimine (PgP), as a nanocarrier for delivery of therapeutic nucleic acids. In a rat compression spinal cord injury model, delivery of siRNA targeting RhoA (siRhoA) by PgP resulted in RhoA knockdown; reduced astrogliosis and inflammation; and promoted axonal regeneration/sparing. Here, we evaluated the effect of RhoA knockdown by PgP/siRhoA nanoplexes in a rat controlled cortical impact TBI model. A single intraparenchymal injection of PgP/siRhoA nanoplexes significantly reduced RhoA expression, lesion volume, neuroinflammation, and apoptosis, and increased neuronal survival in the ipsilateral cortex. These results suggest that PgP/siRhoA nanoplexes can efficiently knockdown RhoA expression in the injured brain and reduce secondary injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAstrocytesBrain Injuries, TraumaticCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalGliosisInflammationNanoparticlesNeuronsPolyethyleneiminePolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRNA, Small InterferingPolyethyleneiminePolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRNA, Small InterferingNeuroinflammationPgP nanocarrierRhoARNA interference (RNAi)Secondary injuryTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID33259960
PMCPMC8714129
OpenAlexW3109722514

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.