Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33259479›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Prosaposin and its receptors GRP37 and GPR37L1 show increased immunoreactivity in the facial nucleus following facial nerve transection.

Joji Kunihiro, Hiroaki Nabeka, Hiroyuki Wakisaka, Kana Unuma, Md Sakirul Islam Khan, Tetsuya Shimokawa, Farzana Islam, Takuya Doihara, Kimiko Yamamiya, Shouichiro Saito and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prosaposin in CNS health and disease, metabolic stress and exercise adaptation.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Novel insights into asthma pathophysiology and pharmacological interventions: spiral of respiratory symptoms and psychiatric episodes.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Rare GPR37L1 Variants Reveal Potential Association between GPR37L1 and Disorders of Anxiety and Migraine.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Tracking of Prosaposin, a Saposin Precursor, in Rat Testis.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Mouse Mutants ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joji KunihiroDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Hiroaki NabekaDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6729-8193
Hiroyuki WakisakaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Kana UnumaSection of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Md Sakirul Islam KhanDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Tetsuya ShimokawaDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Farzana IslamDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Takuya DoiharaDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Kimiko YamamiyaDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Shouichiro SaitoLaboratory of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu, Japan.
Fumihiko HamadaDepartment of Human Anatomy, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Yufu, Oita, Japan.
Seiji MatsudaDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3159-904X
Ehime University · JPGifu University · JPOita University · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurotrophic factor prosaposin (PS) is a precursor for saposins A, B, C, and D, which are activators for specific sphingolipid hydrolases in lysosomes. Both saposins and PS are widely contained in various tissues. The brain, skeletal muscle, and heart cells predominantly contain unprocessed PS rather than saposins. PS and PS-derived peptides stimulate neuritogenesis and increase choline acetyltransferase activity in neuroblastoma cells and prevent programmed cell death in neurons. We previously detected increases in PS immunoactivity and its mRNA in the rat facial nucleus following facial nerve transection. PS mRNA expression increased not only in facial motoneurons, but also in microglia during facial nerve regeneration. In the present study, we examined the changes in immunoreactivity of the PS receptors GPR37 and GPR37L1 in the rat facial nucleus following facial nerve transection. Following facial nerve transection, many small Iba1- and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-positive cells with strong GPR37L1 immunoreactivity, including microglia and astrocytes, were observed predominately on the operated side. These results indicate that GPR37 mainly works in neurons, whereas GPR37L1 is predominant in microglia or astrocytes, and suggest that increased PS in damaged neurons stimulates microglia or astrocytes via PS receptor GPR37L1 to produce neurotrophic factors for neuronal recovery.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesFacial NerveFacial NucleusGene Expression RegulationHumansMicrogliaMotor NeuronsNerve RegenerationNerve Tissue ProteinsRatsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRNA, MessengerSaposinsGPR37L1 protein, humanGpr37 protein, ratNerve Tissue ProteinsPsap protein, ratReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRNA, MessengerSaposins

Identifiers

PMID33259479
PMCPMC7707515
OpenAlexW3107189771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.