Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33259158›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2020

Pancreatitis, Pancreatic Cancer, and Their Metabolic Sequelae: Projected Burden to 2050.

Jaelim Cho, Maxim S Petrov

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06937294 (Metformin in Post Chronic Pancreatitis Diabetes Mellitus), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06937294 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Metformin in Post Chronic Pancreatitis Diabetes Mellitus: a Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorChanghai HospitalRan2025 to 2026Enrolled58ConditionsChronic PancreatitisArmsMetformin, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Computed Tomography and Plasma Proteomics for Early Discrimination of Post-Pancreatitis Diabetes Mellitus.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Correlation Analysis of Body Muscle-Fat Composition Parameters and CT Severity Index with Disease Severity in Acute Pancreatitis.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Oncology research · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Risk of Pancreatic Cancer in Inflammatory Pancreatic Diseases.The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Intra-Pancreatic Fat Deposition and Pancreatitis: Insights from the COSMOS Program.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Pancreatic Cancer: A Review of Risk Factors.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jaelim ChoSchool of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Maxim S Petrov
University of Auckland · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFuture burden has been modeled from population-based data for several common gastrointestinal diseases. However, as we enter the third decade in the 21st century, there are no such data on diseases of the pancreas holistically. The study aimed to estimate future incidence of pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, diabetes of the exocrine pancreas (DEP), and exocrine pancreatic dysfunction (EPD) as well as years of life lost (YLL) due to premature death in individuals with those diseases up to 2050.

methodsHistorical New Zealand nationwide data on hospital discharge, pharmaceutical dispensing, cancer, and mortality were obtained. Annual incidence of each disease and annual YLLs due to premature death in individuals with each disease were calculated. A time series analysis using the stepwise autoregressive method was conducted.

resultsPancreatitis yielded the highest projected incidence (123.7 per 100,000; 95% confidence interval, 116.7-130.7) and YLL (14,709 years; 13,642-15,777) in 2050. The projected incidence and YLL of pancreatic cancer were 18.6 per 100,000 (95% confidence interval, 13.1-24.1) and 14,247 years (11,349-17,144) in 2050, respectively. Compared with pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer, DEP and EPD yielded lower but more steeply increasing projected incidence rates and YLLs. DISCUSSION: The findings suggest that the burden of pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, DEP, and EPD will rise in the next 3 decades unless healthcare systems introduce effective prevention or early treatment strategies for diseases of the pancreas and their sequelae.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsCause of DeathDiabetes MellitusExocrine Pancreatic InsufficiencyFemaleForecastingGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalNew ZealandPancreatic Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID33259158
PMCPMC7594914
OpenAlexW3097456164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.