Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33259002›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2020

A little is better than none: the biggest gain of physical activity in patients with ischemic heart disease.

Alexandra Huber, Stefan Höfer, Hugo Saner, Neil Oldridge

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Alexandra HuberDepartment of Medical Psychology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Christoph-Probst-Platz 1, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-7885
Stefan HöferDepartment of Medical Psychology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Christoph-Probst-Platz 1, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria. stefan.hoefer@i-med.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6128-3687
Hugo SanerPreventive Cardiology and Sports Medicine, Clinic for Cardiology, Inselspital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Neil OldridgeCollege of Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-7810
Innsbruck Medical University · ATUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a relationship between physical activity and health-related quality of life (HRQL) in healthy people and in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD). The purpose of this study was to determine whether this relationship between sports or recreational physical activity levels and HRQL has a dose-response gradient in patients with IHD.

methodsUsing one generic and three IHD-specific HRQL questionnaires, differences in HRQL scores (adjusted for confounders) were determined for physically a) inactive vs. active patients and b) inactive vs. patients being active 1-2, 3-5, or >5 times per week.

resultsData were provided by 6143 IHD-patients (angina: N = 2033; myocardial infarction: N = 2266; ischemic heart failure: N = 1844). Regardless of diagnosis or instrument used, when patients were dichotomized as either inactive or active, the latter reported throughout higher physical and emotional HRQL (all p < 0.001; d = 0.25-0.70). When categorized by physical activity levels, there was a positive HRQL dose-response gradient by increasing levels of physical activity that was most marked between inactive patients and those being active 1-2 times per week (63 82%).

conclusionsUsing generic and IHD-specific HRQL questionnaires, there seems to be an overall dose-dependent gradient betweenincreasing levels of sports or recreational physical activity and higher HRQL in patients with angina, myocardial infarction, and ischemic heart failure. The greatest bang for the public health buck still lies on putting all the effort in changing sedentary lifestyle to at least a moderate active one (1-2 times per week), in particular in cardiac rehabilitation settings.

Indexed as

Myocardial IschemiaQuality of LifeExerciseHealth StatusHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesCardiac rehabilitationHealth-related quality of lifeIschemic heart diseasePhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID33259002
PMCPMC7732791
OpenAlexW3108526025

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.