Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33258957›Full record

ReviewEmerging topics in life sciences2020

Factors influencing the re-emergence of plague in Madagascar.

Jennifer Alderson, Max Quastel, Emily Wilson, Duncan Bellamy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Emerging topics in life sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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  3. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennifer AldersonKennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7FY, U.K.
Max QuastelNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7FZ, U.K.
Emily WilsonSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SP, U.K.
Duncan BellamyThe Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, U.K.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plague is an infectious disease found worldwide and has been responsible for pandemics throughout history. Yersinia pestis, the causative bacterium, survives in rodent hosts with flea vectors that also transmit it to humans. It has been endemic in Madagascar for a century but the 1990s saw major outbreaks and in 2006 the WHO described the plague as re-emerging in Madagascar and the world. This review highlights the variety of factors leading to plague re-emergence in Madagascar, including climate events, insecticide resistance, and host and human behaviour. It also addresses areas of concern for future epidemics and ways to mitigate these. Pinpointing and addressing current and future drivers of plague re-emergence in Madagascar will be essential to controlling future outbreaks both in Madagascar and worldwide.

Indexed as

PlagueSiphonapteraYersinia pestisAnimalsMadagascarRodentiaclimatedrug resistanceinfectioninsecticide resistancere-emergenceYersinia pestis

Identifiers

PMID33258957
PMCPMC7733672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.