Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33258950›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2021

The Effects of Ivacaftor on Bone Density and Microarchitecture in Children and Adults with Cystic Fibrosis.

Melissa S Putman, Logan B Greenblatt, Michael Bruce, Taisha Joseph, Hang Lee, Gregory Sawicki, Ahmet Uluer, Leonard Sicilian, Isabel Neuringer, Catherine M Gordon and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The 2025 European Cystic Fibrosis Society position statement on physical activity assessment in cystic fibrosis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Impact of Genetics on Endocrine Manifestations of Cystic Fibrosis.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Updates in Cystic Fibrosis Bone Disease in Adults.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. The endocrine complications of cystic fibrosis.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Cystic fibrosis-related bone disease: an update on screening, diagnosis, and treatment.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Review
  15. Longitudinal changes in BMD in adults with cystic fibrosis.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Endocrine Complications of Cystic Fibrosis.Clinics in chest medicine · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa S PutmanEndocrine Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Logan B GreenblattEndocrine Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael BruceEndocrine Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Taisha JosephEndocrine Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Hang LeeMassachusetts General Hospital Biostatistics Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Gregory SawickiDivision of Pulmonology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Ahmet UluerDivision of Pulmonology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Leonard SicilianDivision of Pulmonology and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Isabel NeuringerDivision of Pulmonology and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Catherine M GordonDivision of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Mary L BouxseinEndocrine Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Joel S FinkelsteinEndocrine Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USBoston Children's Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Harvard Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001102 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2013 to 2017
$106.2M
The Endocrine Complications of Cystic Fibrosis: the Role of CFTRK23DK102600 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PUTMAN, MELISSA SUSAN · 2015 to 2018
$634k
X-Treme CT Equipment GrantS10RR023405 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FINKELSTEIN, JOEL S · 2007 to 2007
$380k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001102NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023405NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK102600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextCystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance (CFTR) dysfunction may play a role in CF-related bone disease (CFBD). Ivacaftor is a CFTR potentiator effective in improving pulmonary and nutritional outcomes in patients with the G551D-CFTR mutation. The effects of ivacaftor on bone health are unknown.

objectiveTo determine the impact of ivacaftor on bone density and microarchitecture in children and adults with CF.

designProspective observational multiple cohort study.

settingOutpatient clinical research center within a tertiary academic medical center. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsThree cohorts of age-, race-, and gender-matched subjects were enrolled: 26 subjects (15 adults and 11 children) with CF and the G551D-CFTR mutation who were planning to start or had started treatment with ivacaftor within 3 months (Ivacaftor cohort), 26 subjects with CF were not treated with ivacaftor (CF Control cohort), and 26 healthy volunteers.

interventionsAll treatments, including Ivacaftor, were managed by the subjects' pulmonologists.

main outcome measuresBone microarchitecture by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT), areal bone mineral density (aBMD) by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and bone turnover markers at baseline, 1, and 2 years.

resultsCortical volume, area, and porosity at the radius and tibia increased significantly in adults in the Ivacaftor cohort. No significant differences were observed in changes in aBMD, trabecular microarchitecture, or estimated bone strength in adults or in any outcome measures in children.

conclusionsTreatment with ivacaftor was associated with increases in cortical microarchitecture in adults with CF. Further studies are needed to understand the implications of these findings.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisAdolescentAdultAgedAmino Acid SubstitutionAminophenolsBone and BonesBone DensityCase-Control StudiesChildCohort StudiesCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAminophenolsCFTR protein, humanCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorivacaftorQuinolonesbone microarchitecturebone mineral densitycystic fibrosisdual energy X-ray absorptiometryhigh-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomographyIvacaftor

Identifiers

PMID33258950
PMCPMC7947772
OpenAlexW3109965855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.