Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33258803›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

The vascular landscape of human cancer.

Benjamin M Kahn, Alfredo Lucas, Rohan G Alur, Maximillian D Wengyn, Gregory W Schwartz, Jinyang Li, Kathryn Sun, H Carlo Maurer, Kenneth P Olive, Robert B Faryabi and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Hypoxia Impairs CD8Cancers · 2026
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Benjamin M KahnDepartment of Medicine.
Alfredo LucasDepartment of Medicine.
Rohan G AlurDepartment of Medicine.
Maximillian D WengynDepartment of Medicine.
Gregory W SchwartzAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute.
Jinyang LiDepartment of Medicine.
Kathryn SunDepartment of Medicine.
H Carlo MaurerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Digestive Liver Diseases and Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Kenneth P OliveDepartment of Medicine, Division of Digestive Liver Diseases and Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Robert B FaryabiAbramson Family Cancer Research Institute.
Ben Z StangerDepartment of Medicine.
Cancer Research Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences · SKColumbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC LYMPHOCYTEST32CA009140 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Malay Haldar, WARREN S PEAR · 1985 to 2026
$16.1M
Molecular Determinants and Therapeutic Consequences of Immune Heterogeneity in CancerR01CA229803 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STANGER, BEN Z, VONDERHEIDE, ROBERT H · 2018 to 2022
$3.7M
Notch-driven Epigenetic Program of MYC and CCND1 in Triple-Negative Breast CancerR01CA230800 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FARYABI, ROBERT BABAK · 2020 to 2025
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA229803NCI NIH HHS R01 CA230800NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumors depend on a blood supply to deliver oxygen and nutrients, making tumor vasculature an attractive anticancer target. However, only a fraction of patients with cancer benefit from angiogenesis inhibitors. Whether antiangiogenic therapy would be more effective if targeted to individuals with specific tumor characteristics is unknown. To better characterize the tumor vascular environment both within and between cancer types, we developed a standardized metric - the endothelial index (EI) - to estimate vascular density in over 10,000 human tumors, corresponding to 31 solid tumor types, from transcriptome data. We then used this index to compare hyper- and hypovascular tumors, enabling the classification of human tumors into 6 vascular microenvironment signatures (VMSs) based on the expression of a panel of 24 vascular "hub" genes. The EI and VMS correlated with known tumor vascular features and were independently associated with prognosis in certain cancer types. Retrospective testing of clinical trial data identified VMS2 classification as a powerful biomarker for response to bevacizumab. Thus, we believe our studies provide an unbiased picture of human tumor vasculature that may enable more precise deployment of antiangiogenesis therapy.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsNeovascularization, PathologicHumansTumor MicroenvironmentAngiogenesisCancerendothelial cellsOncology

Identifiers

PMID33258803
PMCPMC7810485
OpenAlexW3107629222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.