Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33258691›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2021

The relationship between executive function, risky behaviour and HIV in young women from the HPTN 068 study in rural South Africa.

Kirsten Rowe, Mihaela Duta, Nele Demeyere, Ryan G Wagner, Audrey Pettifor, Kathleen Kahn, Stephen Tollman, Gaia Scerif, Alan Stein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of HIV and Adverse Childhood Experiences on Neurocognition.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Kirsten RoweDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2005-3666
Mihaela DutaDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0435-571X
Nele DemeyereDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0416-5147
Ryan G WagnerMRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2741-3676
Audrey PettiforMRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3387-0817
Kathleen KahnMRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-3339-3931
Stephen TollmanMRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0744-7588
Gaia ScerifDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6371-8875
Alan SteinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8207-2822
University of the Witwatersrand · ZAUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

LOC: HIV Prevention Trials NetworkUM1AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2011 to 2026
$779.5M
SDMC: HPTN 084 Pregnancy SupplementUM1AI068617 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Elizabeth Renata Brown, Deborah J Donnell · 2011 to 2026
$204.9M
LC: HIV Prevention Trials Network - Laboratory Support for the SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Study (CoVPN 5002)UM1AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN H ESHLEMAN, Mark A Marzinke · 2011 to 2026
$100.2M
Carolina Population CenterR24HD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORGAN, SAMUEL PHILIP · 2005 to 2014
$10.0M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Effects of Cash Transfer and Community Mobilization in Young South African WomenR01MH087118 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PETTIFOR, AUDREY · 2009 to 2013
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068617NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068619NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050924NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Executive function (EF) may predict sexual risk-taking and HIV risk in young women in rural South Africa. We tested associations between EF and seven risky behavioural outcomes: binge drinking, illicit substance use, unprotected vaginal sex, concurrent sexual relationships, transactional sex, herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infection, and HIV infection. We compared EF in young women with HIV to matched controls. 1080 young women underwent cognitive assessments. Better verbal short-term memory was associated with a lower risk of HSV-2 (OR 0.77; 95% CI 0.69, 0.86;

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersSouth Africaadolescent girls and young womenexecutive functionHIVRisky behavioursub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID33258691
PMCPMC8650142
OpenAlexW3108552883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.