ArticleEnvironmental microbiology2021
Comparative genomics of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis strains reveals nine lineages and a new sequence type of AvrFom2.
Article in Environmental microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Phylogenetic Diversity of Fusarium Species Complexes Causing Wilt in Watermelon and Melon in Korea.The plant pathology journal · 2026Article
- Combined generalist and host-specific transcriptional strategies enable host generalism in the fungal pathogenProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Habitat-Adapted EndophyticMicroorganisms · 2026Article
- Divergent ECC1 effector homologs modulate host-specific virulence in cucurbit-infectingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
- Pangenomics of flax fungal parasiteFrontiers in plant science · 2024Article
- Molecular Variability of theJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Genome sequences of 38 Fusarium oxysporum strains.BMC research notes · 2022Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis (Fom) is one of the most important pathogens of melon worldwide. In this study, we investigated the genomic diversity of Fom. One of the aims was to find clues for the origin(s) and dispersal of clonal lineages and races of Fom. We therefore included a large number of Fom strains from Iran, where melon has been cultivated for at least 5000 years. In 33 new genome sequences of Fom strains from different geographical regions of Iran and across the world, 40 new candidate effector genes were identified. Presence/absence of candidate effector genes and phylogenetic analyses resolved nine Fom lineages. The presence of a highly similar set of effector genes in some distant lineages is suggestive of horizontal chromosome transfer, a process known to occur in the Fusarium oxysporum species complex. Race 1.2, which breaks both Fom1 and Fom2 resistance genes, occurs in three of the nine lineages, two of which are predominant in Iran. We also identified a new sequence type of the AVRFom2 avirulence gene in one lineage. Expression of this sequence type during melon infection and genetic complementation suggest that this sequence type is not recognized by the Fom2 resistance protein.
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