Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33258494›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of geriatric psychiatry2021

Associations between spousal caregiving and health among older adults in Mexico: A targeted estimation approach.

Jacqueline M Torres, Uchechi A Mitchell, Oleg Sofrygin, Kara E Rudolph, Mariana López-Ortega, Mienah Z Sharif, Rebeca Wong, M Maria Glymour

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The correlation between anger/agitation and other factors including spousal care in home-dwelling older adults with advanced cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacqueline M TorresDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1579-6107
Uchechi A MitchellDivision of Community Health Sciences, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Oleg SofryginDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California, USA.
Kara E RudolphDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Mariana López-OrtegaResearch Department, National Institute of Geriatrics, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico.
Mienah Z SharifDepartment of Community Health Sciences, UC Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Rebeca WongSealy Center on Aging, University of Texas - Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
M Maria GlymourDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USColumbia University · USKaiser Permanente · USTecnológico Nacional de México · MXThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USUCLA Health · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

The Mexican Health and Aging Study - IIR01AG018016 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Rebeca Wong · 1999 to 2026
$22.6M
The influence of structural violence and individual behavior and health on the gut microbiome and colorectal cancer riskU54MD012523 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI WINN, ROBERT A. · 2017 to 2022
$7.9M
Targeted Learning using adaptive designs for HIV Epidemic control in East AfricaR01AI074345 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI PETERSEN, MAYA LIV, VANDERLAAN, MARK J · 2007 to 2023
$6.6M
A binational study to understand dementia risk and disparity among Mexican Americans: The role of Migration and Social DeterminantsRF1AG055486 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GLYMOUR, MEDELLENA MARIA, ZEKI AL HAZZOURI, ADINA · 2017 to 2017
$1.7M
Mechanisms linking neighborhood poverty to problematic adolescent drug useR00DA042127 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI RUDOLPH, KARA ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2021
$889k
A cross-national perspective on social integration and cognitive aging for Mexican-origin adults in the U.S. and Mexico: Quantifying the effects of both local and cross-border social integrationK01AG056602 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TORRES, JACQUELINE MARIE · 2017 to 2021
$652k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074345NIA NIH HHS K01 AG056602NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018016NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG055486NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA042127NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate associations between spousal caregiving and mental and physical health among older adults in Mexico.

methodsData come from the Mexican Health & Aging Study, a national population-based study of adults ≥50 years and their spouses (2001-2015). We compared outcomes for spousal caregivers to outcomes for those whose spouses had difficulty with at least one basic or instrumental activity of daily living (I/ADL) but were not providing care; the control group conventionally includes all married respondents regardless of spouse's need for care. We used targeted maximum likelihood estimation to evaluate the associations with past-week depressive symptoms, lower-body functional limitations, and chronic health conditions.

resultsAt baseline, 846 women and 629 men had a spouse with ≥1 I/ADL. Of these, 60.9% of women and 52.6% of men were spousal caregivers. Spousal caregiving was associated with more past-week depressive symptoms for men (Marginal Risk Difference (RD): 0.27, 95% confidence internal [CI]: 0.03, 0.51) and women (RD: 0.15, 95% CI: 0.07, 0.23). We could not draw conclusions about associations with lower-body functional limitations and chronic health conditions. On average, all respondents whose spouses had caregiving needs had poorer health than the overall sample.

conclusionWe found evidence of an association between spousal caregiving and mental health among older Mexican adults with spouses who had need for care. However, our findings suggest that older adults who are both currently providing or at risk of providing spousal care may need targeted programs and policies to support health and long-term care needs.

Indexed as

CaregiversSpousesAgedFemaleHumansMaleMarriageMental HealthMexicocaregiver healthdepressive symptomsepidemiologic methodsspousal caregiving

Identifiers

PMID33258494
PMCPMC8407372
OpenAlexW3107643418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.