Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33258386›Full record

ArticleAutoimmunity2020

IgA autoantibodies directed against self DNA are elevated in cystic fibrosis and associated with more severe lung dysfunction.

Ruchi Yadav, Rachel W Linnemann, Joanne Michelle Kahlenberg, Louis S Bridges, Arlene A Stecenko, Balázs Rada

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autoimmunity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ruchi YadavDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Rachel W LinnemannDivision of Pulmonology, Allergy/Immunology, Cystic Fibrosis and Sleep, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Joanne Michelle KahlenbergDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Louis S BridgesDivision of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Arlene A StecenkoDivision of Pulmonology, Allergy/Immunology, Cystic Fibrosis and Sleep, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Balázs RadaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Emory University · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Neutrophil extracellular traps in cystic fibrosisR01HL136707 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI RADA, BALAZS · 2018 to 2021
$2.6M
Anti-NET autoantibodies in cystic fibrosisR21AI130504 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI RADA, BALAZS · 2017 to 2018
$413k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136707NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI130504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although extracellular host DNA (ecDNA) levels in CF airways were linked to airflow obstruction and recombinant DNAse therapy is beneficial for CF patients, it remains incompletely understood whether ecDNA also leads to an autoimmune response. Here we hypothesized that chronic presence of DNA in CF airways triggers the production of autoantibodies targeting host human DNA. We measured the levels of IgA autoantibodies recognising host double-stranded (ds) DNA in the blood and sputum samples of CF patients and only sera of controls subjects and patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) that served as non-CF, autoimmune disease cohorts. We found that concentrations of anti-dsDNA IgA, but not IgG, autoantibodies in the circulation were significantly elevated in adult CF patients compared to age-matched, control subjects. Systemic levels of anti-dsDNA IgA antibodies negatively correlated with FEV

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntibodies, AntinuclearArthritis, RheumatoidAutoantibodiesCase-Control StudiesCystic FibrosisDNAEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayExtracellular TrapsFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, AntinuclearAutoantibodiesDNAImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GautoantibodyautoimmunityCystic fibrosisDNAIgA

Identifiers

PMID33258386
PMCPMC8404531
OpenAlexW3107537075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.