Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33258318›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2020

Sex-based Approach for the Clinical Impact of the Increased Hemoglobin on Incident AF in the General Population.

In Soo Kim, Byoung Kwon Lee, Pil Sung Yang, Boyoung Joung, Jong Youn Kim

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

In Soo Kim *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2801-5514
Byoung Kwon Lee *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-2776
Pil Sung YangDepartment of Cardiology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6552-1742
Boyoung JoungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-7225
Jong Youn KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. jykim0706@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-8771
Yonsei University · KRCHA University Bundang Medical Center · KR

Funding

Gangnam Severance Hospital DHHD000070Ministry of Health and Welfare HC19C0130Ministry of Health and Welfare HI15C1200National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2017R1A2B3003303Yonsei University College of Medicine 2019-8020-80717-4323130Yonsei University College of Medicine 6-2014-0192Yonsei University College of Medicine 6-2020-0158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAlthough the adverse cardiovascular effect of anemia has been well described, the effect of polycythemia on the incident atrial fibrillation (AF) remain unclear. The objective of this study is to identify the association between increased hemoglobin and incident AF.

methodsThis was a retrospective-cohort study with 434,269 subjects who underwent national health examinations from the Korean National Sample Cohort. We estimated the risk of incident AF according to hemoglobin-based four-categories.

resultsDuring 3.9-year of follow-up, polycythemia group showed higher incidences of AF (hazard ratio[HR] with 95% confidence interval[CI], 1.50 [1.28-1.76] and 1.69 [1.13-2.56]; in men and women, respectively) than normal hemoglobin group (each p<0.001). In the normal hemoglobin and polycythemia groups, a 1 g/dL increase in hemoglobin level was associated with increased risks of incident AF (1.12 [1.07-1.17] and 1.18 [1.10-1.26] in men and women, each p<0.001). To investigate the specific hemoglobin concentration related to greater AF incidence, we analyzed the sensitivity/specificity of different hemoglobin levels: ≥16.0 g/dL in men and ≥14.5 g/dL in women showed the highest Youden's index, with c-indices of 0.83 and 0.82, respectively. Kaplan-Meier cumulative-event curves according to these specific hemoglobin levels (≥16.0 g/dL in men and ≥14.5 g/dL in women) also showed consistent results in both sexes (each p<0.05).

conclusionsEven in the Korean general population, increased hemoglobin was significantly associated with higher rate of incident AF. Especially, subjects with hemoglobin levels ≥14.5 g/dL in women and ≥16.0 g/dL among men were associated with increased risk of incident AF.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationHemoglobinsPolycythemiaSex

Identifiers

PMID33258318
PMCPMC7707984
OpenAlexW3099728235

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.