Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33257953›Full record

ArticleInteractive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2021

Evaluation of mediastinoscopy in mediastinal lymph node staging for non-small-cell lung cancer.

Ian Diebels, Jeroen M H Hendriks, Jan P Van Meerbeeck, Patrick Lauwers, Annelies Janssens, Suresh K Yogeswaran, Paul E Y Van Schil

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ian DiebelsDepartment of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Jeroen M H HendriksDepartment of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Jan P Van MeerbeeckDepartment of Pulmonology and Thoracic Oncology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Patrick LauwersDepartment of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Annelies JanssensDepartment of Pulmonology and Thoracic Oncology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Suresh K YogeswaranDepartment of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Paul E Y Van SchilDepartment of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Antwerp University Hospital · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to assess the quality of video-assisted cervical mediastinoscopy (VACM) in the staging of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) at the Antwerp University Hospital with a focus on test effectiveness indicators, morbidity and unforeseen pN2 results.

methodsAll consecutive VACM workups of cases of NSCLC performed between January 2010 and December 2015 were included to assess overall test quality and effectiveness. Quality assurance was performed in accordance with the recommendations of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and European Society of Thoracic Surgeons (ESTS) where appropriate.

resultsA total of 168 video-assisted cervical mediastinoscopies were included. A total of 91.7% of the procedures were performed in accordance with the ESTS guideline. An unforeseen pN2 staging was identified in 10 anatomical lung resections (8.6%). Statistical analysis showed no significant association between VACM performed in accordance with the ESTS guideline and the presence of pN2 positive lymph nodes [χ2 (1) = 0.61; P = 0.57] and no association between VACM performed in accordance with the ESTS guideline and overall futile thoracotomy [χ2 (1) = 0.76; P = 0.50]. Calculations revealed a sensitivity of 81.8 [95% confidence interval (CI) 69.1-90.9], specificity of 100%, positive predictive value of 100%, negative predictive value of 91.9% (95% CI 86.6-95.2) and diagnostic accuracy of 94.1% (95% CI 89.33-97.11).

conclusionsOverall, 91.7% of the VACM were performed in accordance with the ESTS guideline. This process resulted in a sensitivity of 81.8%, a negative predictive value of 91.9% and an unforeseen pN2 rate of 8.6%.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungHumansLung NeoplasmsLymph NodesMaleMediastinoscopyMediastinumMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPredictive Value of TestsPulmonary Surgical ProceduresThoracotomyEndobronchial ultrasoundEndosonographic stagingMediastinoscopyNon-small-cell lung cancerPreoperative stagingTransoesophageal ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID33257953
PMCPMC8906709
OpenAlexW3107869709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.