Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33257887›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2021

Protein folding modulates the chemical reactivity of a Gram-positive adhesin.

Alvaro Alonso-Caballero, Daniel J Echelman, Rafael Tapia-Rojo, Shubhasis Haldar, Edward C Eckels, Julio M Fernandez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. A global survey of intramolecular isopeptide bonds.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mechanochemistry: Fundamental Principles and Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Force-regulated chaperone activity of BiP/ERdj3 is opposite to their homologs DnaK/DnaJ.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Mechanical Stabilization of a Bacterial Adhesion Complex.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alvaro Alonso-Caballero *Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. aa3995@columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0284-2562
Daniel J Echelman *Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Rafael Tapia-RojoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-2859
Shubhasis HaldarDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-5570
Edward C EckelsDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Julio M FernandezDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Protein dynamics under forceR35GM129962 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI FERNANDEZ, JULIO M · 2019 to 2020
$727k
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM129962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gram-positive bacteria colonize mucosal tissues, withstanding large mechanical perturbations such as coughing, which generate shear forces that exceed the ability of non-covalent bonds to remain attached. To overcome these challenges, the pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes utilizes the protein Cpa, a pilus tip-end adhesin equipped with a Cys-Gln thioester bond. The reactivity of this bond towards host surface ligands enables covalent anchoring; however, colonization also requires cell migration and spreading over surfaces. The molecular mechanisms underlying these seemingly incompatible requirements remain unknown. Here we demonstrate a magnetic tweezers force spectroscopy assay that resolves the dynamics of the Cpa thioester bond under force. When folded at forces <6 pN, the Cpa thioester bond reacts reversibly with amine ligands, which are common in inflammation sites; however, mechanical unfolding and exposure to forces >6 pN block thioester reformation. We hypothesize that this folding-coupled reactivity switch (termed a smart covalent bond) could allow the adhesin to undergo binding and unbinding to surface ligands under low force and remain covalently attached under mechanical stress.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialFimbriae, BacterialProtein BindingProtein FoldingStreptococcus pyogenesAdhesins, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID33257887
PMCPMC7858226

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.