ArticleNature human behaviour2021
Spatiotemporal dynamics of orthographic and lexical processing in the ventral visual pathway.
Article in Nature human behaviour, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Culture Shapes the Neural Functional Alteration and Its Development in Children With Dyslexia: A Cross-Linguistic Meta-Analysis.Developmental science · 2026Pooled it
- Reading instruction causes changes in category-selective visual cortex.Brain research bulletin · 2024Trial
- Whole-brain millisecond-scale effective connectivity of auditory and visual naming.NeuroImage · 2026Article
- Simultaneous Cortical Responses to Multiple Written Words.Journal of cognitive neuroscience · 2026Article
- Limb-selective regions in the lateral temporal lobe shrink from childhood to adulthood.Brain structure & function · 2026Article
- The reading brain - Transforming vision into language.Progress in neurobiology · 2026Review
- Simultaneous cortical responses to multiple written words.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Neuropsychological Correlates of Linguistic Skills in At-Risk and Typically Developing Readers Across Educational Stages.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Zero-shot pseudowords memorability via representational content analysis.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2026Article
- Frontotemporal network interactions causally support rapid concreteness judgments during reading.PLoS biology · 2026Article
- Evidence for hierarchical representations of written and spoken words from an open-science human neuroimaging dataset.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026Article
- The ND250 indexes a visual-orthographic familiarity effect in visual word recognition: evidence from Chinese components.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Text Sequence Stimulation for High-Speed and Comfortable SSVEP-BCI.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- From retinotopic to ordinal coding: Dissecting the cortical stages of visual word recognition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Transfer learning via distributed brain recordings enables reliable speech decoding.Nature communications · 2025Article
- The ventral visual stream for reading converges on the transmodal language network.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Dynamic Causal Tractography Analysis of Auditory Descriptive Naming: An Intracranial Study of 106 Patients.NeuroImage · 2025Article
- Contributions of the multiple demand network to emergent and skilled reading.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Misspelled-Word Reading Modulates Late Cortical Dynamics.Human brain mapping · 2025Article
- Similar Computational Hierarchies for Reading and Speech in the Occipital Cortex of Sighed and Blind: Converging Evidence from fMRI and Chronometric TMS.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025Article
20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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9 authors.
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Abstract
Reading is a rapid, distributed process that engages multiple components of the ventral visual stream. To understand the neural constituents and their interactions that allow us to identify written words, we performed direct intra-cranial recordings in a large cohort of humans. This allowed us to isolate the spatiotemporal dynamics of visual word recognition across the entire left ventral occipitotemporal cortex. We found that mid-fusiform cortex is the first brain region sensitive to lexicality, preceding the traditional visual word form area. The magnitude and duration of its activation are driven by the statistics of natural language. Information regarding lexicality and word frequency propagates posteriorly from this region to visual word form regions and to earlier visual cortex, which, while active earlier, show sensitivity to words later. Further, direct electrical stimulation of this region results in reading arrest, further illustrating its crucial role in reading. This unique sensitivity of mid-fusiform cortex to sub-lexical and lexical characteristics points to its central role as the orthographic lexicon-the long-term memory representations of visual word forms.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.