Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33257817›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2021

Intercontinental genomic parallelism in multiple three-spined stickleback adaptive radiations.

Isabel S Magalhaes, James R Whiting, Daniele D'Agostino, Paul A Hohenlohe, Muayad Mahmud, Michael A Bell, Skúli Skúlason, Andrew D C MacColl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Repeated genetic adaptation under demographic limits in kiwifruit.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
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  11. Divergence time and environmental similarity predict the strength of morphological convergence in stick and leaf insects.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Repeated global adaptation across plant species.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  15. Local cryptic diversity in salinity adaptation mechanisms in the wild outcrossingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Isabel S Magalhaes *School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK. isabel.magalhaes@roehampton.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-3577
James R Whiting *School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK. J.Whiting2@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8936-4991
Daniele D'AgostinoSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2291-5749
Paul A HohenloheInstitute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7616-0161
Muayad MahmudSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-6393
Michael A BellMuseum of Paleontology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Skúli SkúlasonDepartment of Aquaculture and Fish Biology, Hólar University, Sauðárkrókur, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8191-3981
Andrew D C MacCollSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2102-6130

Funding

Genomics Resources Core (GRC)P30GM103324 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI FORNEY, LARRY J · 2013 to 2017
$5.0M
Dynamics of Contemporary Genomic Evolution in Replicate Threespine Stickleback PopulationsR01GM124330 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI VEERAMAH, KRISHNA R · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103324NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parallelism, the evolution of similar traits in populations diversifying in similar conditions, provides strong evidence of adaptation by natural selection. Many studies of parallelism focus on comparisons of different ecotypes or contrasting environments, defined a priori, which could upwardly bias the apparent prevalence of parallelism. Here, we estimated genomic parallelism associated with components of environmental and phenotypic variation at an intercontinental scale across four freshwater adaptive radiations (Alaska, British Columbia, Iceland and Scotland) of the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). We combined large-scale biological sampling and phenotyping with restriction site associated DNA sequencing (RAD-Seq) data from 73 freshwater lake populations and four marine ones (1,380 fish) to associate genome-wide allele frequencies with continuous distributions of environmental and phenotypic variation. Our three main findings demonstrate that (1) quantitative variation in phenotypes and environments can predict genomic parallelism; (2) genomic parallelism at the early stages of adaptive radiations, even at large geographic scales, is founded on standing variation; and (3) similar environments are a better predictor of genome-wide parallelism than similar phenotypes. Overall, this study validates the importance and predictive power of major phenotypic and environmental factors likely to influence the emergence of common patterns of genomic divergence, providing a clearer picture than analyses of dichotomous phenotypes and environments.

Indexed as

RadiationSmegmamorphaAnimalsBritish ColumbiaGenetics, PopulationGenomicsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideScotland

Identifiers

PMID33257817
PMCPMC7858233

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.