Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33257580›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

A thermogenic fat-epithelium cell axis regulates intestinal disease tolerance.

Kevin Man, Christopher Bowman, Kristina N Braverman, Veronica Escalante, Yuan Tian, Jordan E Bisanz, Kirthana Ganeshan, Biao Wang, Andrew Patterson, James R Bayrer and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kevin ManCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0795; kevin.man.ucsf@gmail.com ajay.chawla@merck.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6585-9532
Christopher BowmanDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0795.ORCID 0000-0002-4107-4116
Kristina N BravermanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143.
Veronica EscalanteDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0795.
Yuan TianDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences, University Park, PA 16802.
Jordan E BisanzDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0795.
Kirthana GaneshanCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0795.
Biao WangCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0795.ORCID 0000-0001-8514-3825
Andrew PattersonDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences, University Park, PA 16802.ORCID 0000-0003-2073-0070
James R BayrerDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143.ORCID 0000-0002-7534-3329
Peter J TurnbaughDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0795.ORCID 0000-0002-0888-2875
Ajay ChawlaCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0795; kevin.man.ucsf@gmail.com ajay.chawla@merck.com.
University of California, San Francisco · USPennsylvania State University · USThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

UCSF Liver Core CenterP30DK026743 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Holger Willenbring · 1986 to 2026
$30.7M
ZIDOVUDINE &LAMIVUDINE &NEVIRAPINE COMBINATION THERAPY IN HIV 1 INFM01RR001271 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KESSLER, DAVID A · 1985 to 2006
$22.7M
UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
Innate Immune Mechanisms of ThermogenesisR01DK094641 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WANG, BIAO · 2011 to 2019
$3.5M
Myeloid Cell Functions in Obesity and Diabetes.R01DK101064 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAWLA, AJAY · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
Uncovering the role of LRH-1 in enteroendocrine cell development and ‘gut-brain’ communicationR03DK121061 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BAYRER, JAMES · 2019 to 2020
$241k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR001271NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026743NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK094641NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101064NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK121061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disease tolerance, the capacity of tissues to withstand damage caused by a stimulus without a decline in host fitness, varies across tissues, environmental conditions, and physiologic states. While disease tolerance is a known strategy of host defense, its role in noninfectious diseases has been understudied. Here, we provide evidence that a thermogenic fat-epithelial cell axis regulates intestinal disease tolerance during experimental colitis. We find that intestinal disease tolerance is a metabolically expensive trait, whose expression is restricted to thermoneutral mice and is not transferable by the microbiota. Instead, disease tolerance is dependent on the adrenergic state of thermogenic adipocytes, which indirectly regulate tolerogenic responses in intestinal epithelial cells. Our work has identified an unexpected mechanism that controls intestinal disease tolerance with implications for colitogenic diseases.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceAdipocytesAdipose Tissue, BrownAnimalsAzoxymethaneCell CommunicationCitrobacter rodentiumColitisColonic NeoplasmsDextran SulfateEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansIntestinal MucosaMaleAzoxymethaneDextran Sulfatecancerimmunitymetabolismresiliencetissue tolerance

Identifiers

PMID33257580
PMCPMC7749324
OpenAlexW3107669118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.