Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33257563›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Cellular proteostasis decline in human senescence.

Niv Sabath, Flonia Levy-Adam, Amal Younis, Kinneret Rozales, Anatoly Meller, Shani Hadar, Sharon Soueid-Baumgarten, Reut Shalgi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. More than the 'master regulator of cytosolic proteostasis': new roles for HSF1 in promoting tissue health.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Aging and lung diseases: Unraveling mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Biomarkers of ageing of humans and non-human primates.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Thermogenic Adipose ADH5 Counteracts Age-related Metabolic Decline.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Niv SabathDepartment of Biochemistry, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 31096 Haifa, Israel.
Flonia Levy-AdamDepartment of Biochemistry, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 31096 Haifa, Israel.
Amal YounisDepartment of Biochemistry, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 31096 Haifa, Israel.
Kinneret RozalesDepartment of Biochemistry, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 31096 Haifa, Israel.
Anatoly MellerDepartment of Biochemistry, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 31096 Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-5995-3517
Shani HadarDepartment of Biochemistry, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 31096 Haifa, Israel.
Sharon Soueid-BaumgartenDepartment of Biochemistry, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 31096 Haifa, Israel.
Reut ShalgiDepartment of Biochemistry, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 31096 Haifa, Israel reutshalgi@technion.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0002-7589-1798
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteostasis collapse, the diminished ability to maintain protein homeostasis, has been established as a hallmark of nematode aging. However, whether proteostasis collapse occurs in humans has remained unclear. Here, we demonstrate that proteostasis decline is intrinsic to human senescence. Using transcriptome-wide characterization of gene expression, splicing, and translation, we found a significant deterioration in the transcriptional activation of the heat shock response in stressed senescent cells. Furthermore, phosphorylated HSF1 nuclear localization and distribution were impaired in senescence. Interestingly, alternative splicing regulation was also dampened. Surprisingly, we found a decoupling between different unfolded protein response (UPR) branches in stressed senescent cells. While young cells initiated UPR-related translational and transcriptional regulatory responses, senescent cells showed enhanced translational regulation and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress sensing; however, they were unable to trigger UPR-related transcriptional responses. This was accompanied by diminished ATF6 nuclear localization in stressed senescent cells. Finally, we found that proteasome function was impaired following heat stress in senescent cells, and did not recover upon return to normal temperature. Together, our data unraveled a deterioration in the ability to mount dynamic stress transcriptional programs upon human senescence with broad implications on proteostasis control and connected proteostasis decline to human aging.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 6AgingCell LineCell NucleusCellular SenescenceEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHeat-Shock ResponseHumansProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein BiosynthesisProteostasisRNA-SeqTranscriptional ActivationUnfolded Protein ResponseActivating Transcription Factor 6ATF6 protein, humanProteasome Endopeptidase Complexchaperonesheat shock responseprotein homeostasissenescenceUPR

Identifiers

PMID33257563
PMCPMC7749315
OpenAlexW3108036377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.