Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33257497›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2021

New composite endpoint in early diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis: revisiting the provisional American College of Rheumatology Composite Response Index in Systemic Sclerosis.

Dinesh Khanna, Suiyuan Huang, Celia J F Lin, Cathie Spino

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Are we ready to predict progressive disease in juvenile systemic sclerosis?Journal of scleroderma and related disorders · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dinesh KhannaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA khannad@med.umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1412-4453
Suiyuan HuangDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Celia J F LinGenentech Inc, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Cathie SpinoDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Outcomes Research in Rheumatic DiseasesK24AR063120 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KHANNA, DINESH · 2012 to 2022
$1.6M
Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease Response IndexR01AR070470 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KHANNA, DINESH · 2017 to 2019
$642k
NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR063120NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAmerican College of Rheumatology Composite Response Index in Systemic Sclerosis (ACR-CRISS) is a composite endpoint to assess the likelihood of improvement in diffuse systemic sclerosis. ACR-CRISS is a weighted score and includes five core set measures: modified Rodnan skin score, FVC% predicted, health assessment questionnaire-disability index, and patient and clinician global assessments.

methodsWe analysed core set measures from 354 participants who participated in three placebo-controlled trials. We generated 10 development datasets, randomly selected from 2/3 of the participants, stratified by study and treatment group. The remaining participants (1/3 of the participants) formed the validation sets. Risk differences (RDs) between active and placebo treatments were calculated by averaging over the replicate datasets; bootstrap 95% CIs for the RDs to estimate the magnitude of treatment effects.

resultsIn the development sets (n=237), the proportion of participants in the active group had statistically higher improvement in >1 of 5 core set measures versus the placebo group. For example, the proportion who improved by ≥20% in ≥3 core set measures was 49.4% in the active versus338.9% in the placebo; RD: 10.5%, 95% CI4.9 % to 16.1%. In the validation sets (n=117), the proportion who improved by ≥20% in ≥3 core set measures was 50.3% in the active versus35.63% in the placebo (RD:114.8%, 95% CI 3.1% to225.7%). Similar trends were seen with larger percentage cut-offs.

conclusionRevised CRISS, as assessed by the proportion of participants who improved by a certain percentage in ≥3 of 5 core set measures, is a potential new composite outcome measure.

Indexed as

Outcome Assessment, Health CareAdultAntirheumatic AgentsDisability EvaluationDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRheumatologyScleroderma, DiffuseScleroderma, SystemicSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesAntirheumatic Agentshealth careoutcome assessmentpatient reported outcome measuressclerodermasystemic

Identifiers

PMID33257497
PMCPMC10750249
OpenAlexW3108496306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.