Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33257462›Full record

Observational studyThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2021

Management of non-urgent paediatric emergency department attendances by GPs: a retrospective observational study.

Simon Leigh, Bimal Mehta, Lillian Dummer, Harriet Aird, Sinead McSorley, Venessa Oseyenum, Anna Cumbers, Mary Ryan, Karl Edwardson, Phil Johnston and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Simon LeighInstitute of Infection and Global Health.
Bimal MehtaEmergency Department.
Lillian DummerSchool of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool.
Harriet AirdSchool of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool.
Sinead McSorleySchool of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool.
Venessa OseyenumSchool of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool.
Anna CumbersPrimary Care 24, Liverpool.
Mary RyanPrimary Care 24, Liverpool.
Karl EdwardsonInformation Department, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool.
Phil JohnstonInformation Department, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool.
Jude RobinsonSchool of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow.
Frans CoenenDepartment of Computer Science.
David Taylor-RobinsonDepartment of Public Health and Policy.
Louis W NiessenLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool.
Enitan D CarrolInstitute of Infection and Global Health.
University of Liverpool · GBBiology of Infection · FRLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-urgent emergency department (ED) attendances are common among children. Primary care management may not only be more clinically appropriate, but may also improve patient experience and be more cost-effective.

aimTo determine the impact on admissions, waiting times, antibiotic prescribing, and treatment costs of integrating a GP into a paediatric ED. DESIGN AND

settingRetrospective cohort study explored non-urgent ED presentations in a paediatric ED in north-west England.

methodFrom 1 October 2015 to 30 September 2017, a GP was situated in the ED from 2.00 pm until 10.00 pm, 7 days a week. All children triaged as 'green' using the Manchester Triage System (non-urgent) were considered to be 'GP appropriate'. In cases of GP non-availability, children considered non-urgent were managed by ED staff. Clinical and operational outcomes, as well as the healthcare costs of children managed by GPs and ED staff across the same timeframe over a 2-year period were compared.

resultsOf 115 000 children attending the ED over the study period, a complete set of data were available for 13 099 categorised as 'GP appropriate'; of these, 8404 (64.2%) were managed by GPs and 4695 (35.8%) by ED staff. Median duration of ED stay was 39 min (interquartile range [IQR] 16-108 min) in the GP group and 165 min (IQR 104-222 min) in the ED group (

conclusionGiven the rising demand for children's emergency services, GP in ED care models may improve the management of non-urgent ED presentations. However, further research that incorporates causative study designs is required.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalTriageChildEnglandHospitalizationHumansRetrospective Studiesantibioticscost-effectivenessemergency carepaediatricsprimary care

Identifiers

PMID33257462
PMCPMC7716877
OpenAlexW3109794762

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.