Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33257419›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2020

Mental health conditions after snakebite: a scoping review.

Soumyadeep Bhaumik, Sudha Kallakuri, Amanpreet Kaur, Siddhardha Devarapalli, Mercian Daniel

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Core outcome set for intervention research on snakebite envenomation in South Asia.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026
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  11. Cost of Snakebite and Its Impact on Household Economy in Southern Nepal.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
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  12. Reported snakebite mortality and state compensation payments in Madhya Pradesh, India, from 2020 to 2022.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2025
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  19. The Chinese guideline for management of snakebites.World journal of emergency medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Soumyadeep Bhaumik *The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India sbhaumik@georgeinstitute.org.in.ORCID 0000-0001-9579-4453
Sudha Kallakuri *The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Amanpreet KaurThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Siddhardha DevarapalliThe George Institute for Global Health, Hyderabad, India.
Mercian DanielThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
George Institute for Global Health · INUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSnakebite is a neglected tropical disease. Snakebite causes at least 120 000 death each year and it is estimated that there are three times as many amputations. Snakebite survivors are known to suffer from long-term physical and psychological sequelae, but not much is known on the mental health manifestations postsnakebite.

methodsWe conducted a scoping review and searched five major electronic databases (Ovid MEDLINE(R), Global Health, APA PsycINFO, EMBASE classic+EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), contacted experts and conducted reference screening to identify primary studies on mental health manifestations after snakebite envenomation. Two reviewers independently conducted titles and abstract screening as well as full-text evaluation for final inclusion decision. Disagreements were resolved by consensus. We extracted data as per a standardised form and conducted narrative synthesis.

resultsWe retrieved 334 studies and finally included 11 studies that met our eligibility criteria. Of the 11 studies reported, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was the most commonly studied mental health condition after snakebite, with five studies reporting it. Estimate of the burden of PTSD after snakebite was available from a modelling study. The other mental health conditions reported were focused around depression, psychosocial impairment of survivors after a snakebite envenomation, hysteria, delusional disorders and acute stress disorders.

conclusionThere is a need for more research on understanding the neglected aspect of psychological morbidity of snakebite envenomation, particularly in countries with high burden. From the limited evidence available, depression and PTSD are major mental health manifestations in snakebite survivors.

Indexed as

Snake BitesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticHumansMental HealthPsychotherapymental health & psychiatryreviewsnake bitestings and other evenoming

Identifiers

PMID33257419
PMCPMC7705584
OpenAlexW3109927582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.