Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33256911›Full record

ArticleSeminars in hematology2020

Memory-like natural killer cells for cancer immunotherapy.

Margery Gang, Pamela Wong, Melissa M Berrien-Elliott, Todd A Fehniger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Seminars in hematology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Challenges and opportunities of human iPSC-derived NK as "Off-the-shelf" cellular therapies.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Natural killer cell-based immunotherapy for cancer.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. What's in a name? Memory NK cells for cancer immunotherapy.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Margery GangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Pamela WongDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Melissa M Berrien-ElliottDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Todd A FehnigerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Electronic address: tfehnige@wustl.edu.

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Targeting the Bone Marrow Microenvironment In Acute Lymphocytic LeukemiaP50CA171963 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TODD A FEHNIGER · 2013 to 2026
$31.6M
Washington University Paul Calabresi K12 Career Development Award for Clinical OncologyK12CA167540 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI John F. Dipersio, Ramaswamy Govindan · 2012 to 2026
$11.7M
TRANSLATING NK CELL BIOLOGY INTO CLINICAL CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPYR01CA205239 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FEHNIGER, TODD A · 2017 to 2020
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA167540NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS P50 CA171963NCI NIH HHS R01 CA205239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells are cytotoxic innate lymphoid cells that protect the host from infection and mediate anti-tumor responses. Classically considered part of the innate immune system, NK cells were previously thought to not possess the specificity or enhanced recall responses associated with adaptive T and B lymphocytes. However, a large body of work has transformed these long-held divisions between innate and adaptive immunity; NK cell memory and memory-like responses are clearly established after hapten exposure, viral infection, and combined cytokine activation. These advances come with opportunities to translate innate NK cell recall responses into the clinic as cancer immunotherapy. Here, we review our current understanding of the heterogeneity of memory and memory-like NK cell responses, with distinct formation, molecular biology, and memory type functions. We elaborate on cytokine-induced memory-like NK cells and highlight their application as adoptive immunotherapy for cancer, and as a platform for engineering optimal NK cell anti-tumor responses.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityHumansImmunotherapyKiller Cells, NaturalNeoplasmsCancer immunotherapyCytokineCytokine-induced memory-likeCytokine receptorInnate memoryNatural killer cell

Identifiers

PMID33256911
PMCPMC7810422

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.