Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33256878›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2020

COVID-19 mortality in an area of northeast Brazil: epidemiological characteristics and prospective spatiotemporal modelling.

L A Andrade, D S Gomes, S V M A Lima, A M Duque, M S Melo, M A O Góes, C J N Ribeiro, M V S Peixoto, C D F Souza, A D Santos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Methods Used in the Spatial and Spatiotemporal Analysis of COVID-19 Epidemiology: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

L A AndradeGraduate Nursing Programme, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5694-2094
D S GomesCollective Health Research Center, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4181-2091
S V M A LimaCollective Health Research Center, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9062-0742
A M DuqueCollective Health Research Center, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8775-1565
M S MeloGraduate Nursing Programme, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9151-8467
M A O GóesCollective Health Research Center, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0953-9320
C J N RibeiroCollective Health Research Center, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9767-3938
M V S PeixotoCollective Health Research Center, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9047-5875
C D F SouzaDepartment of Medicine, Center for the Study of Social and Preventative Medicine, Federal University of Alagoas, Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7995-1893
A D SantosGraduate Nursing Programme, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6529-1887

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to analyse the spatial-temporal distribution of COVID-19 mortality in Sergipe, Northeast, Brazil. It was an ecological study utilising spatiotemporal analysis techniques that included all deaths confirmed by COVID-19 in Sergipe, from 2 April to 14 June 2020. Mortality rates were calculated per 100 000 inhabitants and the temporal trends were analysed using a segmented log-linear model. For spatial analysis, the Kernel estimator was used and the crude mortality rates were smoothed by the empirical Bayesian method. The space-time prospective scan statistics applied the Poisson's probability distribution model. There were 391 COVID-19 registered deaths, with the majority among ⩾60 years old (62%) and males (53%). The most prevalent comorbidities were hypertension (40%), diabetes (31%) and cardiovascular disease (15%). An increasing mortality trend across the state was observed, with a higher increase in the countryside. An active spatiotemporal cluster of mortality comprising the metropolitan area and neighbouring cities was identified. The trend of COVID-19 mortality in Sergipe was increasing and the spatial distribution of deaths was heterogeneous with progression towards the countryside. Therefore, the use of spatial analysis techniques may contribute to surveillance and control of COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsBayes TheoremBrazilCardiovascular DiseasesCitiesCluster AnalysisComorbidityCOVID-19Diabetes ComplicationsEducational StatusFemaleHumansHypertensionLinear ModelsMaleCOVID-19mortalitypandemicspace–time clustersspatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID33256878
PMCPMC7729172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.