ArticleStem cell research & therapy2020
MicroRNA-enriched small extracellular vesicles possess odonto-immunomodulatory properties for modulating the immune response of macrophages and promoting odontogenesis.
Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.
- Flow Cytometry Illuminates Dental Stem Cells: a Systematic Review of Immunomodulatory and Regenerative Breakthroughs.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2025Pooled it
- Dental stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles as promising therapeutic agents in the treatment of diseases.International journal of oral science · 2022Pooled it
- Extracellular vesicle therapies in regenerative endodontic procedures: A systematic review and meta-analysis of in vivo studies.Science progressPooled it
- Biomimetic nanovesicles and nanotechnology for oral and maxillofacial diseases.Discover nano · 2026Review
- The crosstalk network of non-coding RNAs: Emerging opportunities for the clinical application of osteoporosis.Non-coding RNA research · 2026Review
- MicroRNAs in periodontal disease: from pathogenic mechanisms and RANKL/OPG regulation to nanoparticle delivery and personalized medicine.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Next-generation polymeric nanoparticles for regenerative endodontics: engineering the pulp microenvironment beyond antimicrobial therapy.Frontiers in dental medicine · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles derived from dental mesenchymal stem cells for regenerative medicine: a scoping review.Molecular biology reports · 2025Article
- Mechanistic insights into dental stem cells-derived exosomes in regenerative endodontics.International endodontic journal · 2025Review
- The investigation of effects, signal pathways, and applications of high glucose on dental pulp stem cells.Journal of dental sciences · 2025Article
- Isolation methods of exosomes derived from dental stem cells.International journal of oral science · 2025Review
- Potential of Dental Pulp Stem Cell Exosomes: Unveiling miRNA-Driven Regenerative Mechanisms.International dental journal · 2025Review
- Critical roles of extracellular vesicles in periodontal disease and regeneration.Stem cells translational medicine · 2025Review
- Emerging roles of extracellular vesicles in oral and maxillofacial areas.International journal of oral science · 2025Review
- Exosome Source Matters: A Comprehensive Review from the Perspective of Diverse Cellular Origins.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- CD80 Antibody and MTX Co-Engineered Extracellular Vesicles Targets CD80International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Article
- Extracellular vesicles: innovative cell-free solutions for wound repair.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles as therapeutic tools in regenerative dentistry.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Review
- Tissue engineering approaches for dental pulp regeneration: The development of novel bioactive materials using pharmacological epigenetic inhibitors.Bioactive materials · 2024Review
- Different pulp capping agents and their effect on pulp inflammatory response: A narrative review.The Saudi dental journal · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTo investigate the odonto-immunomodulatory properties of dental pulp stem cell-derived small extracellular vesicles (DPSCs-sEV), which promote odontogenesis by switching macrophages toward the pro-healing M2 phenotype.
methodsMicroRNA sequencing was carried out for microRNA profiling of DPSCs-sEV. Automated Western blot, qPCR, ELISA, and flow cytometry were performed to identify the functions of microRNA-enriched DPSCs-sEV in macrophages. A luciferase reporter gene assay was carried out to confirm exosomal miR-125a-3p's direct target gene. DPSCs-sEV-stimulated macrophage-conditioned media were used to promote odontogenesis in DPSCs and explore the mechanism of immune response in DPSCs-SEV-stimulated odontogenesis. DPSCs-sEV were injected into the exposed pulp tissue of rat incisor to investigate the odonto-immunomodulatory properties of DPSCs-sEV in vivo.
resultsDPSCs-sEV switched macrophages to the pro-healing M2 phenotype by inhibiting TLR and NFκΒ signaling. MicroRNA sequencing found 81 microRNAs significantly altered in DPSCS-sEV, with miR-125a-3p showing a 12-fold upregulation. Exosomal miR-125a-3p switched macrophages toward the M2 phenotype via inhibiting NFκΒ and TLR signaling via direct IKBKB targeting. Interestingly, DPSCs-sEV and the encapsulated miR-125a-3p enhanced BMP2 release in macrophages, promoting odontogenesis in DPSCs through BMP2 pathway activation. The rat study confirmed that DPSCs-sEV could be used as ideal biomimetic tools to enhance odontogenesis by switching macrophages toward pro-healing M2 cells.
conclusionsWe firstly defined the odonto-immunomodulatory properties of microRNA-enriched DPSCs-sEV, which could be used as ideal biomimetic tools to enhance odontogenesis by switching macrophages toward the pro-healing M2 phenotype.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.