Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33256657›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2020

The age threshold of the 8th edition AJCC classification is useful for indicating patients with aggressive papillary thyroid cancer in clinical practice.

Krzysztof Kaliszewski, Dorota Diakowska, Łukasz Nowak, Beata Wojtczak, Jerzy Rudnicki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Krzysztof KaliszewskiDepartment of General, Minimally Invasive and Endocrine Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Borowska Street 213, Wroclaw, Poland. krzysztofkali@wp.pl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3291-5294
Dorota DiakowskaDepartment of Nervous System Diseases, Faculty of Health Science, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Łukasz NowakDepartment of Urology and Urological Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Beata WojtczakDepartment of General, Minimally Invasive and Endocrine Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Borowska Street 213, Wroclaw, Poland.
Jerzy RudnickiDepartment of General, Minimally Invasive and Endocrine Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Borowska Street 213, Wroclaw, Poland.
Wroclaw Medical University · PL

Funding

Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Slaskich we Wroclawiu SUB.B110.20.015.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPapillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is unique among cancers in that patient age is a consideration in staging. One of the most important modifications in the 8th Edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) classification is to increase the age cut off for risk stratification in PTC from 45 to 55 years. However, whether this cut off is useful in clinical practice remains controversial. In the present study, we assessed how well this new age threshold stratifies patients with aggressive PTC.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the clinicopathological features and overall survival rate of patients with PTC admitted to and surgically treated at a single surgical center. The study protocol was divided into two series. In each series all patients (n = 523) were divided in 2 groups according to age cut off. In the first series (cut off 45) patients < 45 (n = 193) vs. ≥45 (n = 330) were compared, and in the second series (cut off 55) patients < 55 (n = 306) vs. ≥55 (n = 217) were compared.

resultsThe rate of the prevalence of locally advanced disease (pT3 and pT4) was significantly higher in the patients above 55 years old than in those below 55 years old (p = 0.013). No significant differences were found for this parameter in series with cut off point 45 years old. A significantly higher risk of locally advanced disease T3 + T4 (OR = 4.87) and presence of LNM (N1) (OR = 3.78) was observed in ≥45 years old group (p = 0.021 and p < 0.0001, respectively). More expressive results were found for the patients ≥55 years old group, where the risk of locally advanced disease (T3 + T4) was higher (OR = 5.21) and LNM presence was OR = 4.76 (p < 0.001 and p < 0.0001, respectively). None of the patients below 55 years old showed distant metastasis, but 19 patients above 55 years old showed M1 (p < 0.0001). In older patients group (≥55 years old) we observed deaths related thyroid cancer in 11 individuals.

conclusionsThe age cut off of 55 years old for risk stratification proposed by the 8th Edition of AJCC effectively stratifies PTC patients with a poor prognosis, indicating it is likely to be useful in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Age FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodicals as TopicRetrospective StudiesThyroid Cancer, PapillaryAggressiveClassificationElderlyPapillary thyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID33256657
PMCPMC7708212
OpenAlexW3109192143

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.