Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33256656›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2020

A prospective follow-up study of the relationship between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and primary liver cancer.

Sarah Tan Siyin, Tong Liu, Wenqiang Li, Nan Yao, Guoshuai Xu, Jun Qu, Yajun Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah Tan SiyinDepartment of General Surgery, Aerospace Center Hospital, Yuquan Road 13, Haidian District, Beijing, 100089, China.
Tong LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Aerospace Center Hospital, Yuquan Road 13, Haidian District, Beijing, 100089, China.
Wenqiang LiDepartment of General Surgery, Aerospace Center Hospital, Yuquan Road 13, Haidian District, Beijing, 100089, China.
Nan YaoDepartment of General Surgery, Aerospace Center Hospital, Yuquan Road 13, Haidian District, Beijing, 100089, China.
Guoshuai XuDepartment of General Surgery, Aerospace Center Hospital, Yuquan Road 13, Haidian District, Beijing, 100089, China.
Jun QuDepartment of General Surgery, Aerospace Center Hospital, Yuquan Road 13, Haidian District, Beijing, 100089, China. qujunchief@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9738-2038
Yajun ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Aerospace Center Hospital · CNBeijing Children’s Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompeting risk method has not been used in a large-scale prospective study to investigate whether increased levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) elevate the risk of primary liver cancer (PLC). Our study aims to prospectively investigate the relationship between hs-CRP and new-onset PLC. METHODS AND

resultsNinety-five thousand seven hundred fifty-nine participants without the diagnosis of PLC, and who had their demographic characteristics and biochemical parameters recorded, were analyzed from the Kailuan Cohort study. Cox proportional hazards regression models and competing risk regression models were used to evaluate the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) of PLC. During a median follow-up of 11.07 years, 357 incidental PLC cases were identified over a total of 1,035,039 person-years. The multivariable HRs (95%CI) for the association of hs-CRP of 1-3 mg/L group and hs-CRP>3 mg/L with PLC were 1.07(0.82 ~ 1.38), 1.51(1.15 ~ 1.98) in a Cox proportional hazard regression analysis adjusted for other potential confounders. In the cause-specific hazard model, the multivariable HRs (95%CI) for the association of hs-CRP of 1-3 mg/L group and hs-CRP>3 mg/L with PLC were 1.06(0.81 ~ 1.40), 1.50(1.14 ~ 1.99). Similar results were also observed in the sub-distribution hazard function model with corresponding multivariate HRs (95%CI) of 1.05(0.80 ~ 1.40), 1.49(1.13 ~ 1.98) in hs-CRP of 1-3 mg/L group and hs-CRP>3 mg/L group, respectively.

conclusionsThis prospective study found a significant association of higher levels of hs-CRP with new-onset PLC. The main clinical implications would be an increased awareness of hs-CRP and its correlation to the risk of PLC. This study should be a steppingstone to further research on chronic inflammation and PLC.

trial registrationRegistration number: ChiCTR-TNRC-11001489 .

Indexed as

C-Reactive ProteinFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesC-Reactive ProteinCohortCompeting risk modelsHigh-sensitivity C-reactive proteinIncidencePrimary liver cancer

Identifiers

PMID33256656
PMCPMC7706276
OpenAlexW3107009413

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.