Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33256610›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2020

Whole genome sequencing identified a 16 kilobase deletion on ECA13 associated with distichiasis in Friesian horses.

E A Hisey, H Hermans, Z T Lounsberry, F Avila, R A Grahn, K E Knickelbein, S A Duward-Akhurst, M E McCue, T S Kalbfleisch, M E Lassaline and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

E A HiseyVeterinary Genetics Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
H HermansDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 112-114, NL-3584, CM, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Z T LounsberryVeterinary Genetics Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
F AvilaVeterinary Genetics Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
R A GrahnVeterinary Genetics Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
K E KnickelbeinVeterinary Genetics Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
S A Duward-AkhurstDepartment of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, USA.
M E McCueDepartment of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, USA.
T S KalbfleischDepartment of Veterinary Science, Gluck Equine Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
M E LassalineDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
W BackDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 112-114, NL-3584, CM, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
R R BelloneVeterinary Genetics Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, USA. rbellone@ucdavis.edu.

Funding

Comparative Medicine and Pathology TrainingT32OD010993 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DAVID R BROWN, Cathy S. Carlson · 2012 to 2026
$6.2M
Morris Animal Foundation D16EQ-820National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2017-67015-26296NIH HHS 5T320D010993-12NIH HHS T32 OD010993University of Califorina Davis Center for Equine Health 16-12University of California Davis N/AUniversity of California Davis Center for Equine Health 17-24RUniversity of California Davis Provost Undergraduate Research Fellowship N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDistichiasis, an ocular disorder in which aberrant cilia (eyelashes) grow from the opening of the Meibomian glands of the eyelid, has been reported in Friesian horses. These misplaced cilia can cause discomfort, chronic keratitis, and corneal ulceration, potentially impacting vision due to corneal fibrosis, or, if secondary infection occurs, may lead to loss of the eye. Friesian horses represent the vast majority of reported cases of equine distichiasis, and as the breed is known to be affected with inherited monogenic disorders, this condition was hypothesized to be a simply inherited Mendelian trait.

resultsA genome wide association study (GWAS) was performed using the Axiom 670 k Equine Genotyping array (MNEc670k) utilizing 14 cases and 38 controls phenotyped for distichiasis. An additive single locus mixed linear model (EMMAX) approach identified a 1.83 Mb locus on ECA5 and a 1.34 Mb locus on ECA13 that reached genome-wide significance (p

conclusionsThis study identified a 16 kb deletion on ECA13 in an intergenic region that was associated with distichiasis in Friesian horses. Further functional analysis in relevant tissues from cases and controls will help to clarify the precise role of this deletion in normal and abnormal eyelash development and investigate the hypothesis of incomplete penetrance.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAnimalsEyelid DiseasesEyelidsHaplotypesHorse DiseasesHorsesPhenotypeWhole Genome SequencingDistichiasisEyelashFunctional annotation of animal genomes (FAANG)Genome wide association study (GWAS)HaplotypeHistone marksMeibomian glandWhole genome sequencing (WGS)

Identifiers

PMID33256610
PMCPMC7706231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.