Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33256535›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of public health2021

A Critical Review of the Social and Behavioral Contributions to the Overdose Epidemic.

Magdalena Cerdá, Noa Krawczyk, Leah Hamilton, Kara E Rudolph, Samuel R Friedman, Katherine M Keyes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Magdalena CerdáCenter for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy, Department of Population Health, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA; email: magdalena.cerda@nyulangone.org, noa.krawczyk@nyulangone.org, leah.hamilton@nyulangone.org, samuel.friedman@nyulangone.org.
Noa KrawczykCenter for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy, Department of Population Health, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA; email: magdalena.cerda@nyulangone.org, noa.krawczyk@nyulangone.org, leah.hamilton@nyulangone.org, samuel.friedman@nyulangone.org.
Leah HamiltonCenter for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy, Department of Population Health, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA; email: magdalena.cerda@nyulangone.org, noa.krawczyk@nyulangone.org, leah.hamilton@nyulangone.org, samuel.friedman@nyulangone.org.
Kara E RudolphDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; email: kr2854@cumc.columbia.edu, kmk2104@columbia.edu.
Samuel R FriedmanCenter for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy, Department of Population Health, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA; email: magdalena.cerda@nyulangone.org, noa.krawczyk@nyulangone.org, leah.hamilton@nyulangone.org, samuel.friedman@nyulangone.org.
Katherine M KeyesDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; email: kr2854@cumc.columbia.edu, kmk2104@columbia.edu.

Funding

Project-003UG1DA013035 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Aimee N Campbell, Jennifer McNeely · 2015 to 2026
$130.3M
The National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials NetworkUG1DA015831 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Gail D'Onofrio, Roger D. Weiss · 2015 to 2026
$110.8M
Substance abuse history, mental health and firearm violence: from evidence to actionR21DA041154 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CERDA, MAGDALENA, KEYES, KATHERINE M. · 2016 to 2017
$440k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA041154NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA013035NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA015831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 750,000 people in the United States died from an overdose between 1999 and 2018; two-thirds of those deaths involved an opioid. In this review, we present trends in opioid overdose rates during this period and discuss how the proliferation of opioid prescribing to treat chronic pain, changes in the heroin and illegally manufactured opioid synthetics markets, and social factors, including deindustrialization and concentrated poverty, contributed to the rise of the overdose epidemic. We also examine how current policies implemented to address the overdose epidemic may have contributed to reducing prescription opioid overdoses but increased overdoses involving illegal opioids. Finally, we identify new directions for research to understand the causes and solutions to this critical public health problem, including research on heterogeneous policy effects across social groups, effective approaches to reduce overdoses of illegal opioids, and the role of social contexts in shaping policy implementation and impact.

Indexed as

EpidemicsAnalgesics, OpioidChronic PainHumansIllicit DrugsOpiate OverdosePolicyPractice Patterns, Physicians'Social EnvironmentUnited StatesAnalgesics, OpioidIllicit Drugsdemandopioidsoverdosepolicysocial determinantssupply

Identifiers

PMID33256535
PMCPMC8675278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.