Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33256508›Full record

ArticleJournal of interpersonal violence2022

Predicting Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Survivors of Recent Interpersonal Violence.

Matthew C Morris, Francisco Sanchez-Sáez, Brooklynn Bailey, Natalie Hellman, Amber Williams, Julie A Schumacher, Uma Rao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interpersonal violence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew C MorrisUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1670-4080
Francisco Sanchez-SáezUniversidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3011-9884
Brooklynn BaileyThe Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Natalie HellmanUniversity of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
Amber WilliamsUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
Julie A SchumacherUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
Uma RaoUniversity of California, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2191-279X
Jackson Memorial Hospital · USChildren's Hospital of Orange County · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversidad Internacional De La Rioja · ESUniversity of Tulsa · US

Funding

The RCMI Program in Health Disparities Research at Meharry Medical College - SupplementU54MD007586 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI Maureen Sanderson · 2017 to 2026
$48.2M
Technologies and Resources CoreU54MD007593 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI ADUNYAH, SAMUEL EVANS · 2012 to 2018
$24.7M
Ethnic Influences on Stress, Energy Balance and Obesity in AdolescentsR01MD010757 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI RAO, UMA · 2017 to 2022
$3.9M
Prevention of Adolescent Risky Behaviors: Neural Markers of Intervention EffectsR01DA040966 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI RAO, UMA · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Effects of Childhood Maltreatment on Neurocircuitry in Adolescent DepressionR01MH108155 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI RAO, UMA · 2017 to 2024
$3.1M
Models of Risk for PTSDK01MH101403 · NIMH · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI MORRIS, MATTHEW C. · 2013 to 2017
$872k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040966NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010757NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007586NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007593NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH101403NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A substantial minority of women who experience interpersonal violence will develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). One critical challenge for preventing PTSD is predicting whose acute posttraumatic stress symptoms will worsen to a clinically significant degree. This 6-month longitudinal study adopted multilevel modeling and exploratory machine learning (ML) methods to predict PTSD onset in 58 young women, ages 18 to 30, who experienced an incident of physical and/or sexual assault in the three months prior to baseline assessment. Women completed baseline assessments of theory-driven cognitive and neurobiological predictors and interview-based measures of PTSD diagnostic status and symptom severity at 1-, 3-, and 6-month follow-ups. Higher levels of self-blame, generalized anxiety disorder severity, childhood trauma exposure, and impairment across multiple domains were associated with a pattern of high and stable posttraumatic stress symptom severity over time. Predictive performance for PTSD onset was similarly strong for a gradient boosting machine learning model including all predictors and a logistic regression model including only baseline posttraumatic stress symptom severity. The present findings provide directions for future work on PTSD prediction among interpersonal violence survivors that could enhance early risk detection and potentially inform targeted prevention programs.

Indexed as

Sex OffensesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesSurvivorsViolenceYoung Adultassaultinterpersonal violencelongitudinalpredictionPTSDwomen

Identifiers

PMID33256508
PMCPMC8164639
OpenAlexW3107757602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.