Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33256256›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2020

Elevated Concentrations of Soluble Fas and FasL in Multiple Sclerosis Patients with Antinuclear Antibodies.

Josip Sremec, Sanja Tomasović, Nada Tomić Sremec, Alan Šućur, Jelena Košćak Lukač, Koraljka Bačić Baronica, Danka Grčević, Nataša Kovačić

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Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Josip SremecDepartment of Neurology, "Sveti Duh" Clinical Hospital, Sveti Duh 64, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Sanja TomasovićNeurology Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Sveti Duh 64, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Nada Tomić SremecDivision for Laboratory Immunology, Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Kišpatićeva 12, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Alan ŠućurDepartment of Physiology and Immunology, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Šalata 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Jelena Košćak LukačDepartment of Neurology, "Sveti Duh" Clinical Hospital, Sveti Duh 64, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Koraljka Bačić BaronicaNeurology Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Sveti Duh 64, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Danka GrčevićDepartment of Physiology and Immunology, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Šalata 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Nataša KovačićDepartment of Anatomy, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Šalata 11, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
University of Zagreb · HRUniversity of Osijek · HRUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) are currently considered as an epiphenomenon of apoptotic processes, possibly in control of autoreactivity in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Apoptosis of reactive lymphocytes by the Fas/FasL system is described as an effective control mechanism for autoreactivity in MS. We aimed to provide a context to the potential link between ANA and peripheral lymphocyte apoptosis in MS. The presence of ANA was detected in sera by immunofluorescence assay, and concentrations of sFas and sFasL were determined in the sera of 44 and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 11 relapsing-remitting (RR) MS patients using cytometric bead-based array, and their association with the disease characteristics was determined. ANA were detected in the sera of 43.2% of RRMS patients, and their frequency was the highest in patients with disease duration of less than one year (88,89%). In addition, the number of experienced relapses was lower in ANA-positive patients. Concentrations of sFasL were inversely associated with patients' expanded disability status scale (EDSS) scores. Low concentrations of both soluble factors strongly discriminated patients with moderate to severe disability, from patients with mild or absent disability only in a group of patients with prolonged disease duration (>10 years). Both soluble mediators were significantly higher in ANA-positive patients. FasL concentrations were inversely associated with the number of relapses. There is a potential link between the presence of ANA and peripheral lymphocyte apoptosis mediated by Fas/FasL system in MS, whose precise role and significance needs to be determined by future mechanistic studies.

Indexed as

antinuclear antibodiesapoptosisautoimmunitymultiple sclerosissFassFasL

Identifiers

PMID33256256
PMCPMC7761165
OpenAlexW3108001742

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.