ReviewViruses2020
Evasion of the Cell-Mediated Immune Response by Alphaherpesviruses.
Review in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Human herpesvirus evasion of humoral immunity and implications for vaccine development.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026Review
- Pampa biome plant extracts and flavonoids show antiviral activity against Bovine Herpesvirus and Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Review
- Attenuation mechanisms of the P7-P8 live-attenuatedThe Journal of general virology · 2026Article
- Life-death trade-offs: HSV-1 ICP27 differentially modulates intrinsic apoptotic signaling in epithelial and neuron-like cells.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- The cell-mediated adaptive immune response to herpes simplex virus type 1 encephalitis: mechanisms and clinical implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- HSV-1 US3: A Master Mimic Hijacking Host Kinase Networks for Viral Dominance.Journal of medical virology · 2025Review
- Article
- MHC-I pathway disruption by viruses: insights into immune evasion and vaccine design for animals.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Involvement of Human Cellular Proteins and Structures in Realization of the HIV Life Cycle: A Comprehensive Review, 2024.Viruses · 2024Review
- HIV vaccination: Navigating the path to a transformative breakthrough-A review of current evidence.Health science reports · 2024Article
- The immunobiology of herpes simplex virus encephalitis and post-viral autoimmunity.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2024Review
- The chemokine receptor CCR5: multi-faceted hook for HIV-1.Retrovirology · 2024Review
- Understanding the Neurotrophic Virus Mechanisms and Their Potential Effect on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Development.Brain sciences · 2024Review
- Oncolytic α-herpesvirus and myeloid-tropic cytomegalovirus cooperatively enhance systemic antitumor responses.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024Article
- HIV-Host Cell Interactions.Cells · 2023Review
- Article
- Evaluation of the Safety and Immunogenicity of Duck-Plague VirusFrontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Strategies to induce natural killer cell tolerance in xenotransplantation.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Alphaherpesviruses cause various diseases and establish life-long latent infections in humans and animals. These viruses encode multiple viral proteins and miRNAs to evade the host immune response, including both innate and adaptive immunity. Alphaherpesviruses evolved highly advanced immune evasion strategies to be able to replicate efficiently in vivo and produce latent infections with recurrent outbreaks. This review describes the immune evasion strategies of alphaherpesviruses, especially against cytotoxic host immune responses. Considering these strategies, it is important to evaluate whether the immune evasion mechanisms in cell cultures are applicable to viral propagation and pathogenicity in vivo. This review focuses on cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), natural killer cells (NK cells), and natural killer T cells (NKT cells), which are representative immune cells that directly damage virus-infected cells. Since these immune cells recognize the ligands expressed on their target cells via specific activating and/or inhibitory receptors, alphaherpesviruses make several ligands that may be targets for immune evasion. In addition, alphaherpesviruses suppress the infiltration of CTLs by downregulating the expression of chemokines at infection sites in vivo. Elucidation of the alphaherpesvirus immune evasion mechanisms is essential for the development of new antiviral therapies and vaccines.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.