Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33256059›Full record

ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Multiple Effects of Ascorbic Acid against Chronic Diseases: Updated Evidence from Preclinical and Clinical Studies.

Massimiliano Berretta, Vincenzo Quagliariello, Nicola Maurea, Raffaele Di Francia, Saman Sharifi, Gaetano Facchini, Luca Rinaldi, Michela Piezzo, Ceccarelli Manuela, Giuseppe Nunnari and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Oxidative Stress by HAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Arazá:Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Massimiliano BerrettaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9837-9148
Vincenzo QuagliarielloDivision of Cardiology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS Fondazione "G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4557-5401
Nicola MaureaDivision of Cardiology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS Fondazione "G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3704-0092
Raffaele Di FranciaItalian Association of Pharmacogenomics and Molecular Diagnostics (IAPharmagen), 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8910-1857
Saman SharifiDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, 35100 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5837-9610
Gaetano FacchiniDivision of Medical Oncology, "S. Maria delle Grazie" Hospital-ASL Napoli 2 Nord, 80126 Pozzuoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7430-001X
Luca RinaldiDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", 80121 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6541-3821
Michela PiezzoDivision of Breast Medical Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS Fondazione "G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1730-3900
Ceccarelli ManuelaDivision of Infectious Disease, University of Catania, 95122 Catania, Italy.
Giuseppe NunnariDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.
Monica MontopoliDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, 35100 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6182-4132
Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITUniversity of Messina · ITUniversity of Padua · ITItalian Association for Cancer Research · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Catania · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe disease commonly manifests as a systemic inflammatory process. Inflammation is associated withthe enhanced production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and with a marked reduction in the plasma concentrations of protective antioxidant molecules. This imbalance gives rise to oxidative stress, which is greater in patients with more severe conditions such as sepsis, cancer, cardiovascular disease, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and burns. In these patients, oxidative stress can trigger cell, tissue, and organ damage, thus increasing morbidity and mortality. Ascorbic acid (ASC) is a key nutrient thatserves as an antioxidant and a cofactor for numerous enzymatic reactions. However, humans, unlike most mammals, are unable to synthesize it. Consequently, ASC must be obtained through dietary sources, especially fresh fruit and vegetables. The value of administering exogenous micronutrients, to reestablish antioxidant concentrations in patients with severe disease, has been recognized for decades. Despite the suggestion that ASC supplementation may reduce oxidative stress and prevent several chronic conditions, few large, randomized clinical trials have tested it in patients with severe illness. This article reviews the recent literature on the pharmacological profile of ASC and the role of its supplementation in critically ill patients.

Indexed as

antioxidantASCcancercardiovascular diseasesimmune systeminfectious diseases

Identifiers

PMID33256059
PMCPMC7761324
OpenAlexW3106818741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.