Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33255962›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Costing the Scale-Up of a National Primary School-Based Fluoride Varnish Program for Aboriginal Children Using Dental Assistants in Australia.

John Skinner, Yvonne Dimitropoulos, Boe Rambaldini, Thomas Calma, Kate Raymond, Rahila Ummer-Christian, Neil Orr, Kylie Gwynne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Economic evaluation on dental caries preventive interventions for Australian children using a priority-setting approach.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2025
    Article
  2. Oral health promotion and programming provided by Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations in South Australia.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John SkinnerPoche Centre for Indigenous Health, Room 224 Edward Ford Building, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4866-053X
Yvonne DimitropoulosPoche Centre for Indigenous Health, Room 224 Edward Ford Building, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia.
Boe RambaldiniPoche Centre for Indigenous Health, Room 224 Edward Ford Building, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia.
Thomas CalmaPoche Centre for Indigenous Health, Room 224 Edward Ford Building, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia.
Kate RaymondDepartment of Health, Northern Territory Government Level 4, Darwin 0800, Australia.
Rahila Ummer-ChristianFluoride Varnish Initiative, Loddon Mallee Aboriginal Reference Group, Bendigo 3550, Australia.
Neil OrrPoche Centre for Indigenous Health, Room 224 Edward Ford Building, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia.
Kylie GwynnePoche Centre for Indigenous Health, Room 224 Edward Ford Building, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is good evidence that fluoride varnish programs are effective in preventing dental caries in children. This study aims to provide a costing for the scale-up of a child fluoride varnish program in New South Wales (NSW), Australia. Most child fluoride varnish programs are school-based, and a number of studies have examined the acceptability and cost effectiveness of using non-dental providers to apply the fluoride varnish. This paper describes the number of primary schools in Australia that could be targeted using a standard population-based risk criteria based on published data. A costing method was developed for various scenarios of school enrolment and provider types, along with potential revenue from the Child Dental Benefits Schedule (CDBS). Most of the costs of a school-based fluoride varnish program can be covered by the CDBS with assumptions of 80% child consent and 75% CDBS eligibility. While the scale-up of child fluoride varnish programs to prevent dental caries has been recommended by numerous strategic plans and reports, particularly for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, limited progress has been made. This paper concludes that using a standardized criteria for targeting schools using a combination of ICSEA and Aboriginal enrolments, and aiming at four applications a year, is feasible, and that the main costs of the program could be covered by using the CDBS.

Indexed as

Cariostatic AgentsDental CariesFluorides, TopicalAustraliaAustralian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander PeoplesChildDental AssistantsFluoridesHumansNew South WalesSchoolsCariostatic AgentsFluoridesFluorides, TopicalAboriginaldental assistantsFluoride varnishimplementation scienceoral healthscale-up

Identifiers

PMID33255962
PMCPMC7730616

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.