Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33255901›Full record

ReviewNutrients2020

Achieving Dietary Sodium Recommendations and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Prevention through Culinary Medicine Education.

Alexander C Razavi, Amber Dyer, Matthew Jones, Alexander Sapin, Graciela Caraballo, Heather Nace, Kerri Dotson, Michael A Razavi, Timothy S Harlan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Recommending ultra-processed oral nutrition supplements for unintentional weight loss: Are there risks?Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander C RazaviGoldring Center for Culinary Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3213-0876
Amber DyerGoldring Center for Culinary Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA.
Matthew JonesGoldring Center for Culinary Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA.
Alexander SapinGoldring Center for Culinary Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA.
Graciela CaraballoGeorge Washington University Culinary Medicine Program, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC 20052, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1887-5505
Heather NaceGoldring Center for Culinary Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA.
Kerri DotsonGeorge Washington University Culinary Medicine Program, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Michael A RazaviGoldring Center for Culinary Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA.
Timothy S HarlanGeorge Washington University Culinary Medicine Program, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Tulane University · USGeorge Washington University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sodium-reduction initiatives have been a cornerstone of preventing hypertension and broader atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) since the early 1970s. For nearly 50 years, public health and clinical guidelines have concentrated on consumer education, behavioral change, and, to a lesser extent, food policy to help reduce sodium intake among Americans. While these efforts undoubtedly helped improve awareness, average sodium consumption remains at approximately 4200 mg/day in men and 3000 mg/day in women, well above the United States Dietary Guidelines of 2300 mg/day. Culinary medicine is an emerging discipline in clinical and public-health education that provides healthcare professionals and community members with food-based knowledge and skills. With the hands-on teaching of kitchen education to individuals, culinary medicine provides eaters with tangible strategies for reducing sodium through home cooking. Here, we review opportunities for culinary medicine to help improve both individual- and population-level sodium-reduction outcomes through five main areas: increasing adherence to a plant-forward dietary pattern, food literacy, the enhancement of complementary flavors, disease-specific teaching-kitchen modules, and the delivery of culturally specific nutrition education. Through this process, we hope to further underline the value of formal, hands-on teaching-kitchen education among healthcare professionals and community members for ASCVD prevention.

Indexed as

CookingCoronary Artery DiseaseHealth EducationHumansHypertensionNutritional SciencesSodium, DietarySodium, Dietarycardiovascular diseasesdietdietary sodiumhealth literacyhypertensionmedical educationminority healthnutritionsalt

Identifiers

PMID33255901
PMCPMC7761274
OpenAlexW3106986987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.