Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33255794›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2020

Risk Factors, Pathogenesis, and Strategies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Prevention: Emphasis on Secondary Prevention and Its Translational Challenges.

Shen Li, Antonio Saviano, Derek J Erstad, Yujin Hoshida, Bryan C Fuchs, Thomas Baumert, Kenneth K Tanabe

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shen LiDivision of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Antonio SavianoInserm, U1110, Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
Derek J ErstadDivision of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Yujin HoshidaSimmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9430-1426
Bryan C FuchsDivision of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2149-3081
Thomas BaumertInserm, U1110, Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8864-2168
Kenneth K TanabeDivision of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Harvard University · USInserm · FRSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Training Program in Cancer Biology and TherapeuticsT32CA071345 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Daniel A. Haber, Lecia V. Sequist · 1997 to 2026
$10.6M
Reverse-engineering precision liver cancer chemopreventionR01CA233794 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HOSHIDA, YUJIN · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
Molecular Prognostic Indicators in Liver Cirrhosis and CancerR01DK099558 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HOSHIDA, YUJIN · 2013 to 2016
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA233794NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099558NIH HHS T32 CA071345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-associated mortality globally. Given the limited therapeutic efficacy in advanced HCC, prevention of HCC carcinogenesis could serve as an effective strategy. Patients with chronic fibrosis due to viral or metabolic etiologies are at a high risk of developing HCC. Primary prevention seeks to eliminate cancer predisposing risk factors while tertiary prevention aims to prevent HCC recurrence. Secondary prevention targets patients with baseline chronic liver disease. Various epidemiological and experimental studies have identified candidates for secondary prevention-both etiology-specific and generic prevention strategies-including statins, aspirin, and anti-diabetic drugs. The introduction of multi-cell based omics analysis along with better characterization of the hepatic microenvironment will further facilitate the identification of targets for prevention. In this review, we will summarize HCC risk factors, pathogenesis, and discuss strategies of HCC prevention. We will focus on secondary prevention and also discuss current challenges in translating experimental work into clinical practice.

Indexed as

chemopreventionhepatitishepatocellular carcinomaNASH

Identifiers

PMID33255794
PMCPMC7760293
OpenAlexW3108004036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.