Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33255669›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Protective Effects of Fucoxanthin on High Glucose- and 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE)-Induced Injury in Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells.

Yi-Fen Chiang, Hsin-Yuan Chen, Yen-Jui Chang, Yin-Hwa Shih, Tzong-Ming Shieh, Kai-Lee Wang, Shih-Min Hsia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The Ocean's Pharmacy: Health Discoveries in Marine Algae.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Xanthophyll-Rich Extract ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  19. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα) regulates wound healing and mitochondrial metabolism in the cornea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Fen ChiangSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan.
Hsin-Yuan ChenSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan.
Yen-Jui ChangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yang Ming Branch, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei 111024, Taiwan.
Yin-Hwa ShihDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.
Tzong-Ming ShiehSchool of Dentistry, College of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung 404333, Taiwan.
Kai-Lee WangDepartment of Nursing, Ching Kuo Institute of Management and Health, Keelung City 203301, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3058-3804
Shih-Min HsiaSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2888-2618
Taipei Medical University · TWAsia University · TWChina Medical University · TWChing Kuo Institute of Management and Health · TWTaipei City Hospital · TWTaipei Medical University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of diabetes mellitus is increasing due to the eating and living habits of modern people. As the disease progresses, the long-term effects of diabetes can cause microvascular disease, causing dysfunction in different parts of the body, which, in turn, leads to different complications, such as diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic retinopathy (DR). DR is the main cause of vision loss and blindness in diabetic patients. Persistent hyperglycemia may cause damage to the retina, induce the accumulation of inflammatory factors, and destroy the blood-retinal barrier function. Fucoxanthin (Fx) is a marine carotenoid extracted from seaweed. It accounts for more than 10% of the total carotenoids in nature. Fx is mainly found in brown algae and has strong antioxidant properties, due to its unique biologically active structure. This carotenoid also has the effects of reducing lipid peroxidation, reducing DNA damage, and preventing cardiovascular diseases as well as anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects. However, there is no relevant research on the protective effect of Fx in DR. Therefore, in this study, we explore the protective effect of Fx on the retina. Human retinal epithelial cells (ARPE-19) are used to investigate the protective effect of Fx on high glucose stress- (glucose 75 mM) and high lipid peroxidation stress (4-hydroxynonenal, 4-HNE (30 μM))-induced DR. The cell viability test shows that Fx recovered the cell damage, and Western blotting shows that Fx reduced the inflammation response and maintained the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier by reducing its apoptosis and cell adhesion factor protein expression. Using an antioxidant enzyme assay kit, we find that the protective effect of Fx may be related to the strong antioxidant properties of Fx, which increases catalase and reduces oxidative stress to produce a protective effect on the retina.

Indexed as

antioxidantfucoxanthinretinopathy

Identifiers

PMID33255669
PMCPMC7760030
OpenAlexW3108292911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.