Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33255582›Full record

ReviewCancers2020

Cancer Immunotherapy by Blocking Immune Checkpoints on Innate Lymphocytes.

Silvia Pesce, Sara Trabanelli, Clara Di Vito, Marco Greppi, Valentina Obino, Fabio Guolo, Paola Minetto, Matteo Bozzo, Michela Calvi, Elisa Zaghi and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. ILC2s and their immune checkpoints in the antitumor response.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. PD-1Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Silvia PesceDepartment of Experimental Medicine (DIMES) and Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Research (CEBR), University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9798-4944
Sara TrabanelliDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Clara Di VitoUnit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7248-1710
Marco GreppiDepartment of Experimental Medicine (DIMES) and Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Research (CEBR), University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Valentina ObinoDepartment of Experimental Medicine (DIMES) and Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Research (CEBR), University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Fabio GuoloClinic of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, 16132 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3166-6078
Paola MinettoClinic of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, 16132 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6094-4351
Matteo BozzoDepartment of Earth, Environment and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7452-3758
Michela CalviUnit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Elisa ZaghiUnit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Simona CandianiDepartment of Earth, Environment and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4453-5475
Roberto Massimo LemoliClinic of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Camilla JandusDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7405-5747
Domenico MavilioUnit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Emanuela MarcenaroDepartment of Experimental Medicine (DIMES) and Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Research (CEBR), University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4103-7566
Humanitas University · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity of Geneva · CHUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro 2018-20870, 2020-24051Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro 5X1000-21147Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro IGAssociazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro IG 2018-21567Compagnia di San Paolo 2019.866Fondazione Cariplo 2015/0603Fondazione Umberto Veronesi 2017-1464, 2018-1974, 2019-2563Helmut Horten Stiftung -Intramural Research Funding of Istituto Clinico Humanitas -Roche Italia 2017Swiss Cancer League KFS-4402-02-2018Swiss National Science Foundation PRIMA PR00P3_179727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoints refer to a plethora of inhibitory pathways of the immune system that play a crucial role in maintaining self-tolerance and in tuning the duration and amplitude of physiological immune responses to minimize collateral tissue damages. The breakdown of this delicate balance leads to pathological conditions, including cancer. Indeed, tumor cells can develop multiple mechanisms to escape from immune system defense, including the activation of immune checkpoint pathways. The development of monoclonal antibodies, targeting inhibitory immune checkpoints, has provided an immense breakthrough in cancer therapy. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), initially developed to reverse functional exhaustion in T cells, recently emerged as important actors in natural killer (NK)-cell-based immunotherapy. Moreover, the discovery that also helper innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) express inhibitory immune checkpoints, suggests that these molecules might be targeted on ILCs, to modulate their functions in the tumor microenvironment. Recently, other strategies to achieve immune checkpoint blockade have been developed, including miRNA exploiting systems. Herein, we provide an overview of the current knowledge on inhibitory immune checkpoints on NK cells and ILCs and we discuss how to target these innate lymphocytes by ICI in both solid tumors and hematological malignancies.

Indexed as

immune checkpointimmune escapeimmunotherapyinnate immunityinnate lymphoid cellsKIRmiRNAnatural killer cellsNKG2APD-1

Identifiers

PMID33255582
PMCPMC7760325
OpenAlexW3110576599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.