Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33255406›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2020

Effects of Spirituality, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices toward Anxiety Regarding COVID-19 among the General Population in INDONESIA: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Yohanes Andy Rias, Yafi Sabila Rosyad, Roselyn Chipojola, Bayu Satria Wiratama, Cikra Ikhda Safitri, Shuen Fu Weng, Chyn Yng Yang, Hsiu Ting Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yohanes Andy RiasSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5403-2161
Yafi Sabila RosyadFaculty of Health and Medicine, College of Nursing, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-2025-6826
Roselyn ChipojolaSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Bayu Satria WiratamaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-9965-778X
Cikra Ikhda SafitriDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacology, Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo, Sidoarjo 61262, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-1254-713X
Shuen Fu WengDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Chyn Yng YangIntegrated Medical Examination Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Hsiu Ting TsaiSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1137-9274

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 106-2314-B-038-013-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 109-2314-B-038-110-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrently, the determinants of anxiety and its related factors in the general population affected by COVID-19 are poorly understood. We examined the effects of spirituality, knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) on anxiety regarding COVID-19.

methodsOnline cross-sectional data (

resultsMultiple linear regression revealed that individuals who had low levels of spirituality had increased anxiety compared to those with higher levels of spirituality. Individuals had correct knowledge of early symptoms and supportive treatment (K3), and that individuals with chronic diseases and those who were obese or elderly were more likely to be severe cases (K4). However, participants who chose incorrect concerns about there being no need for children and young adults to take measures to prevent COVID-19 (K9) had significantly lower anxiety compared to those who responded with the correct choice. Participants who disagreed about whether society would win the battle against COVID-19 (A1) and successfully control it (A2) were associated with higher anxiety. Those with the practice of attending crowded places (P1) had significantly higher anxiety.

conclusionsSpirituality, knowledge, attitudes, and practice were significantly correlated with anxiety regarding COVID-19 in the general population.

Indexed as

anxietyattitudesCOVID-19Indonesiaknowledgepracticesspirituality

Identifiers

PMID33255406
PMCPMC7760717

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.