Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33255320›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Motivating Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women in Spain to Avoid Persistent Toxic Substances in Their Diet.

Andres Fontalba-Navas, Eva Zafra Aparici, Maria Clara de Moraes Prata-Gaspar, Esther Herrera-Espejo, Miguel Company-Morales, Cristina Larrea-Killinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Guidance on risk-benefit assessment of foods.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andres Fontalba-NavasAntequera Hospital, Northern Málaga Integrated Healthcare Area, 29200 Antequera, Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6670-9088
Eva Zafra ApariciDepartment of Anthropology, Philosophy and Social Work, University Rovira y Virgili, 43003 Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3439-774X
Maria Clara de Moraes Prata-GasparDepartment of Social Anthropology, University of Barcelona, 08007 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1517-4981
Esther Herrera-EspejoDepartment of Psychology, University of Granada, 18010 Granada, Spain.
Miguel Company-MoralesSeron Primary Care Center, Northern Almería Integrated Healthcare Area, 04600 Huercal-Overa, Almería, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9124-1883
Cristina Larrea-KillingerDepartment of Social Anthropology, University of Barcelona, 08007 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2782-6748

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to explore what motivates pregnant and breastfeeding women to make changes in their diet, specifically to examine how their perceptions regarding diet facilitate or act as obstacles to introducing healthy eating habits. For the optimal development of the mother, the fetus, or breastfeeding baby, it is important to avoid foods containing substances, such as persistent toxic substances (PTSs), that are harmful to health during pregnancy and after the baby's birth. This study used a qualitative research methodology, based on semi-structured individual interviews, food diaries, free lists, and focus groups with 111 pregnant and breastfeeding women in Spain. This approach was followed by a systematic and exhaustive exploitation of the qualitative data obtained, following the methodological principles of grounded theory. From the study results, we conclude that the motivation for a change in diet to avoid PTSs is based on the desire to promote good health, beliefs about the importance of having a varied diet, and the avoidance of potential risks. The main obstacles to change can be attributed to inadequate information, contradictory discourses, and socioeconomic difficulties.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingDiet, HealthyMotivationPregnant PeopleChildDiet RecordsFemaleFood ContaminationHazardous SubstancesHumansInterviews as TopicPregnancyQualitative ResearchSpainHazardous Substancesbreastfeedingdiethelplessnessmotivationpersistent toxic substancespregnancy

Identifiers

PMID33255320
PMCPMC7727663

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.