Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33255297›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Anthocyanin Pigments: Beyond Aesthetics.

Bindhu Alappat, Jayaraj Alappat

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 366 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. TheFood chemistry. Molecular sciences · 2026
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75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bindhu AlappatWarde Academic Center, St. Xavier University, 3700 W 103rd St, Chicago, IL 60655, USA.
Jayaraj AlappatWarde Academic Center, St. Xavier University, 3700 W 103rd St, Chicago, IL 60655, USA.
Saint Xavier University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthocyanins are polyphenol compounds that render various hues of pink, red, purple, and blue in flowers, vegetables, and fruits. Anthocyanins also play significant roles in plant propagation, ecophysiology, and plant defense mechanisms. Structurally, anthocyanins are anthocyanidins modified by sugars and acyl acids. Anthocyanin colors are susceptible to pH, light, temperatures, and metal ions. The stability of anthocyanins is controlled by various factors, including inter and intramolecular complexations. Chromatographic and spectrometric methods have been extensively used for the extraction, isolation, and identification of anthocyanins. Anthocyanins play a major role in the pharmaceutical; nutraceutical; and food coloring, flavoring, and preserving industries. Research in these areas has not satisfied the urge for natural and sustainable colors and supplemental products. The lability of anthocyanins under various formulated conditions is the primary reason for this delay. New gene editing technologies to modify anthocyanin structures in vivo and the structural modification of anthocyanin via semi-synthetic methods offer new opportunities in this area. This review focusses on the biogenetics of anthocyanins; their colors, structural modifications, and stability; their various applications in human health and welfare; and advances in the field.

Indexed as

AnthocyaninsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsChemical PhenomenaChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDietary SupplementsEstheticsFood Coloring AgentsHumansMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMolecular StructurePhytochemicalsPigmentationPigments, BiologicalAnthocyaninsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsFood Coloring AgentsPhytochemicalsPigments, Biologicalanthocyanidinsanthocyanin bioactivitiesanthocyaninsbiogeneticsflavonoidsplant pigmentspolyphenols

Identifiers

PMID33255297
PMCPMC7727665
OpenAlexW3110106870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.