Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33254543›Full record

ArticleMedical hypotheses2020

Hypotheses about sub-optimal hydration in the weeks before coronavirus disease (COVID-19) as a risk factor for dying from COVID-19.

Jodi D Stookey, Prasanna K R Allu, Dorothee Chabas, David Pearce, Florian Lang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical hypotheses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  7. Review
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  11. COVID-19 Mortality in Children: A Referral Center Experience from Iran (Mofid Children's Hospital, Tehran, Iran).The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The impact of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) in water: potential risks.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Guidelines: Discharge Instructions for Covid-19 Patients.Journal of primary care & community health
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jodi D StookeyHydration Science Lab, College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA. Electronic address: Jodi.Stookey@asu.edu.
Prasanna K R AlluSection on Integrative Physiology and Metabolism, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Dorothee ChabasNeuroesthetics, San Francisco, CA, USA.
David PearceDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Florian LangDepartment of Physiology, Eberhard Karls University, Tubingen 72074, Germany.
Arizona State University · USJoslin Diabetes Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

SGK Regulation of Epithelial Sodium TransportR01DK056695 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DAVID PEARCE · 2000 to 2026
$8.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address urgent need for strategies to limit mortality from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), this review describes experimental, clinical and epidemiological evidence that suggests that chronic sub-optimal hydration in the weeks before infection might increase risk of COVID-19 mortality in multiple ways. Sub-optimal hydration is associated with key risk factors for COVID-19 mortality, including older age, male sex, race-ethnicity and chronic disease. Chronic hypertonicity, total body water deficit and/or hypovolemia cause multiple intracellular and/or physiologic adaptations that preferentially retain body water and favor positive total body water balance when challenged by infection. Via effects on serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) signaling, aldosterone, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), aquaporin 5 (AQP5) and/or Na

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Aquaporin 5Body WaterCOVID-19CytokinesDehydrationDrinkingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsImmune SystemLungMass ScreeningModels, TheoreticalOsmolar ConcentrationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AQP5 protein, humanAquaporin 5CytokinesImmediate-Early ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSerum-Glucocorticoid Regulated KinasesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaACE2 receptorsAQP5Chronic hydrationCOVID-19Drinking water interventionHypertonicityMortalitySaliva osmolalitySGK1VEGF

Identifiers

PMID33254543
PMCPMC7467030
OpenAlexW3082510090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.