Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33254478›Full record

ArticleMedical hypotheses2020

Towards a pharmacochemical hypothesis of the prophylaxis of SARS-CoV-2 by psychoactive substances.

Hervé Javelot, Julien Petrignet, Frédéric Addiego, Jeanne Briet, Morgane Solis, Wissam El-Hage, Coraline Hingray, Luisa Weiner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical hypotheses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Hervé JavelotEtablissement Public de Santé Alsace Nord, Brumath, France; Laboratoire de Toxicologie et Pharmacologie Neuro Cardiovasculaire, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. Electronic address: herve.javelot@ch-epsan.fr.
Julien PetrignetLaboratoire Synthèse et Isolement de Molécules BioActives (SIMBA, EA 7502), Université de Tours, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Tours, France.
Frédéric AddiegoLuxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Department Materials Research and Technology (MRT), Hautcharage, Luxembourg.
Jeanne BrietService Pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier de Montceau, Montceau-les-Mines, France.
Morgane SolisHôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Laboratoire de virologie, Strasbourg, France; Université de Strasbourg, Inserm, UMR-S 1109, Strasbourg, France.
Wissam El-HageUMR 1253, iBrain, Université de Tours, CHRU de Tours, INSERM, Tours, France; Centre Expert Dépression Résistante, Fondation FondaMental, Tours, France.
Coraline HingrayPôle Hospitalo-Universitaire de Psychiatrie d'Adultes du Grand Nancy, Centre Psychothérapique de Nancy, Laxou, France; CHU de Nancy, Département de Neurologie, Nancy, France.
Luisa WeinerPôle de Psychiatrie, Santé Mentale et Addictologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, France; Laboratoire de Psychologie des Cognitions, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg · FRCentre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Nancy · FRInserm · FRLuxembourg Institute of Science and Technology · LUObservatoire Régional de la Santé d’Alsace · FRUniversité de Tours · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An increasing body of evidence suggests a protective effect of some psychoactive substances against SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus type 2). Recent findings suggest that patients with psychiatric disorders are less affected by SARS-CoV-2 than their caregivers, which may seem surprising given some of the frequent risk factors for an unfavorable course of the disease (e.g., obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases). We propose here a mixed pharmacoepidemiological and pharmacochemical hypothesis to explain these findings. A number of psychotropic drugs exhibit activities against coronaviruses (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-1) and the Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV)) and have been put forward as potentially anti-SARS-CoV-2. These treatments include numerous mee-too drugs (chemically and pharmacologically linked to those which have demonstrated anti-SARS-CoV-2 efficacy) which are frequently prescribed in psychiatric settings. Taken alone or in polypharmacy, these drugs could have a prophylactic anti-SARS-CoV-2 effect, explaining the unexpectedly low proportion of patients with psychiatric disorders and COVID-19. Associated factors such as nicotine can also be considered in the context of a broad chemoprophylactic hypothesis in patients with psychiatric disorders taking different psychoactive substances.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAntiviral AgentsCaregiversChemopreventionComorbidityCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19HumansImmune SystemMental DisordersModels, TheoreticalNeurotransmitter AgentsNicotinePsychotropic DrugsRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsNeurotransmitter AgentsNicotinePsychotropic Drugs

Identifiers

PMID33254478
PMCPMC7309834
OpenAlexW3036031414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.