Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33253788›Full record

ArticleCancer letters2021

The small molecule drug CBL0137 increases the level of DNA damage and the efficacy of radiotherapy for glioblastoma.

Miranda M Tallman, Abigail A Zalenski, Amanda M Deighen, Morgan S Schrock, Sherry Mortach, Treg M Grubb, Preetham S Kastury, Kristin Huntoon, Matthew K Summers, Monica Venere

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Miranda M TallmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, James Cancer Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA; Biomedical Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Abigail A ZalenskiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, James Cancer Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA; Neuroscience Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Amanda M DeighenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, James Cancer Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Morgan S SchrockDepartment of Radiation Oncology, James Cancer Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Sherry MortachDepartment of Radiation Oncology, James Cancer Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Treg M GrubbDepartment of Radiation Oncology, James Cancer Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Preetham S KasturyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, James Cancer Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kristin HuntoonDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Matthew K SummersDepartment of Radiation Oncology, James Cancer Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Monica VenereDepartment of Radiation Oncology, James Cancer Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: monica.venere@osumc.edu.
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute · USThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · US

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer A. Woyach · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Integrative Training in Biomedical SystemsT32GM068412 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PARVIN, JEFFREY D · 2005 to 2020
$2.4M
Mechanisms of Spindle Assembly Checkpoint SilencingR01GM108743 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SUMMERS, MATTHEW K · 2014 to 2017
$1.2M
Dissecting functional interplay of deubiquitinases and the cell cycle machineryR01GM112895 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SUMMERS, MATTHEW K · 2015 to 2018
$1.2M
Targeting epigenetic remodeling factors to radiosensitize glioblastomaR03CA227206 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI VENERE, MONICA · 2019 to 2020
$156k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS R03 CA227206NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108743NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112895NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM068412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is an incurable brain tumor with inevitable recurrence. This is in part due to a highly malignant cancer stem cell (CSC) subpopulation of tumor cells that is particularly resistant to conventional treatments, including radiotherapy. Here we show that CBL0137, a small molecule anti-cancer agent, sensitizes GBM CSCs to radiotherapy. CBL0137 sequesters the FACT (facilitates chromatin transcription) complex to chromatin, resulting in cytotoxicity preferentially within tumor cells. We show that when combined with radiotherapy, CBL0137 inhibited GBM CSC growth and resulted in more DNA damage in the CSCs compared to irradiation or drug alone. Using an in vivo subcutaneous model, we showed that the frequency of GBM CSCs was reduced when tumors were pretreated with CBL0137 and then exposed to irradiation. Survival studies with orthotopic GBM models resulted in significantly extended survival for mice treated with combinatorial therapy. As GBM CSCs contribute to the inevitable recurrence in patients, targeting them is imperative. This work establishes a new treatment paradigm for GBM that sensitizes CSCs to irradiation and may ultimately reduce tumor recurrence.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCarbazolesChemoradiotherapyCranial IrradiationDNA DamageFemaleGlioblastomaHumansMaleMiceNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplastic Stem CellsPrimary Cell CultureRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRadiation ToleranceCarbazolesCBLC137Radiation-Sensitizing AgentsCancer stem cellsCBL0137DNA damageFACTGlioblastoma

Identifiers

PMID33253788
PMCPMC7779703
OpenAlexW3108759510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.